Then He said to His disciples, "Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; nor about the body, what you will put on. Life is more than food, and the body is more than clothing. Consider the ravens, for they neither sow nor reap, which have neither storehouse nor barn; and God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds? And which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? If you then are not able to do the least, why are you anxious for the rest? Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; and yet I say to you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothes the grass, which today is in the field and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will He clothe you, O you of little faith? And do not seek what you should eat or what you should drink, nor have an anxious mind. For all these things the nations of the world seek after, and your Father knows that you need these things. But seek the kingdom of God, and all these things shall be added unto you."
- Luke 12:22-31
Yesterday we read that it came to pass, as Jesus was praying in a certain place, when He ceased, that one of His disciples said to Him, "Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples." So He said to them, "When you pray, say: Our Father in heaven, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come. Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us day by day our daily bread. And forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who is indebted to us. And do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one." And He said to them, "Which of you shall have a friend, and go to him at midnight and say to him, 'Friend, lend me three loaves; for a friend of mine has come to me on his journey, and I have nothing to set before him'; and he will answer from within and say, 'Do not trouble me; the door is now shut, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot rise and give to you'? I say to you, though he will not rise and give to him because he is his friend, yet because of his persistence he will rise and give him as many as he needs. So I say to you, ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened. If a son asks for bread from any father among you, will he give him a stone? Or if he asks for a fish, will be give him a serpent instead of a fish? Or if he asks for an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!"
Then He said to His disciples, "Therefore I say to you, do not worry about your life, what you will eat; nor about the body, what you will put on. Life is more than food, and the body is more than clothing." My study bible notes here that Jesus is warning against anxiety, and not against thoughtful planning. It notes that our physical well-being is directly dependent upon God, and indirectly on food and clothing. It says that great anxiety over earthly things demonstrates a lack of faith in God's care. This statement, life is more than food, and the body is more than clothing, is a statement about the true reality of our natures as creatures of God. We are something more, and His emphasis is on the more that we truly need.
"Consider the ravens, for they neither sow nor reap, which have neither storehouse nor barn; and God feeds them. Of how much more value are you than the birds? And which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? If you then are not able to do the least, why are you anxious for the rest? Consider the lilies, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; and yet I say to you, even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. If then God so clothes the grass, which today is in the field and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, how much more will He clothe you, O you of little faith?" God's love and care extends to all of nature. Ravens are an interesting bird for Jesus to mention. As animals they are known in cultures worldwide for their intelligence. In Scripture, it is said that a raven fed Elijah in the wilderness (see 1 Kings 17:2-16, a story in itself about dependence upon God). If we think about it, that God endows a bird with such intelligence teaches us Jesus' point about the value of human beings. The lilies are themselves gorgeous, arrayed in great beauty by God -- even the purple reserved only for kings in Christ's time. All of nature, therefore receives the abundance of God's gifts; therefore how much more will we receive?
"And do not seek what you should eat or what you should drink, nor have an anxious mind. For all these things the nations of the world seek after, and your Father knows that you need these things." Today, as ever, we know the truth of these statements. The nations of the world fight wars over resources they wish to claim. But Christ is saying that there is something else that comes first. My study bible says that in Christ's time, the Gentiles (the nations of the world) served pagan idols, and therefore remained consumed by dependence upon earthly things. To follow God is to be dependent first upon God, for "your Father knows that you need these things."
"But seek the kingdom of God, and all these things shall be added unto you." Here is the central theme of Christ's teachings, and also of our faith. We put first God's kingdom and God's righteousness. My study bible says that in calling us to be free from anxiety about earthly things, Jesus directs us to look to heaven -- secure in the faith that God will provide what God knows are needed earthly blessings.
Jesus' admonition here is falsely read to mean that we have no need of things mentioned here (as if we live upon air, and matter or material needs are somehow sinful), or it is misunderstood to suggest that in fact God promises us tremendous material bounty and riches in reward for our faith. Neither of those two interpretations is worthy of Christ nor worthy of the God whom we worship, and neither is worthy of the beauty of our faith, for both reduce our faith to a kind of extreme materialism, one without balance. But it is precisely of the balance of the world in which we are created to live that Jesus speaks here: we are creatures who live in both realms; human beings with body and soul, corporeal beings who need spirit to live. In John 6:63, Jesus says, "It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life." Here, Christ teaches us one single formula for how we are to live even as beings who have needs in this world: "But seek the kingdom of God, and all these things shall be added unto you." The formula is simple: we put one thing first. This one thing, the kingdom of God, is worthy of all other sacrifice. Moreover, there is nothing else worthy of such sacrifice but this kingdom. To lose our lives in excess anxiety is throwing away the life we're given by God, a waste of our time. Jesus asks, "And which of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature? If you then are not able to do the least, why are you anxious for the rest?" All the anxiety, time, effort, thinking, and ruminating in the world will not gain us what we truly seek. Our mission is plain: we put the kingdom first, we put all things in the hands of God, and our dependency there first. This is not to say that we won't have jobs, lives, resources to plan wisely for, families to take care of, and all kinds of worldly things to consider in our lives. Scriptures, again, are full of the stories of those who have lived fully human and worldly lives while seeking first the kingdom of God. But our command, and our wisdom, is for one thing first of all in our hearts, and that is the one thing that leads to all the rest. Let us note that what precisely all the rest contains isn't up to us, and it's not a promise engraved in stone like some cash jackpot guaranteed by the lottery this week! But it is a promise that God knows what we need, and that our work is to understand our dependence upon God and to seek God's kingdom for ourselves as the place where we truly dwell. Psalm 91 echoes the promises of Christ: "Because he has set his love upon Me, therefore I will deliver him; I will set him on high, because he has known My name. He shall call upon Me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him and honor him. With long life I will satisfy him, and show him My salvation" (Psalm 91:14-16). Let us remember that living the life of the Kingdom is a day-by-day and hour-by-hour practice. We don't swear allegiance one moment and presume we are then set up for life; neither do we take it upon ourselves to understand what this means in terms of what our lives should look like. The saints of every age are unique, and their unique missions testify to the idea that each one takes up his or her own cross daily to dwell in this place and to practice one's faith. In prayer, we seek to cement the relationship in which we put God's kingdom first, and then we seek to meet each challenge of life in that faith, asking for guidance, good choices, as well as insight and especially growth. Life offers us an infinite variety of moments in which we can choose to seek that Kingdom first, and allow ourselves to dwell in God's righteousness -- and remember that it is all a great, long learning curve. This is where we are as disciples; we are "learners" as the Greek word for disciple truly means. Let us set our hearts where they need to be, and follow where that learning leads us in each of our lives. The great beauty of the kingdom of God rivals that of any worldly glory, but we need to be able to see.
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