Then they came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gadarenes. And when He had come out of the boat, immediately there met Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling among the tombs; and no one could bind him, not even with chains, because he had so often been bound with shackles and chains. And the chains had been pulled apart by him, and the shackles broken in pieces; neither could anyone tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the mountains and in the tombs, crying out and cutting himself with stones. When he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshiped Him. And he cried out with a loud voice and said, "What have I to do with You, Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I implore You by God that You do not torment me." For He said to him, "Come out of the man, unclean spirit!" Then He asked him, "What is your name?" And he answered, saying, "My name is Legion; for we are many." Also he begged Him earnestly that He would not send them out of the country.Now a large herd of swine was feeding there in the mountains. So all the demons begged Him, saying, "Send us to the swine, that we may enter them." And at once Jesus gave them permission. Then the unclean spirits went out and entered the swine (there were about two thousand); and the herd ran violently down the steep place into the sea, and drowned in the sea. So those who fed the swine fled, and they told it in the city and in the country. And they went out to see what it was that had happened. Then they came to Jesus, and saw the one who had been demon-possessed and had the legion, sitting and clothed and in his right mind. And they were afraid. And those who saw it told them how it happened to him who had been demon-possessed, and about the swine. Then they began to plead with Him to depart from their region.And when He got into the boat, he who had been demon-possessed begged Him that he might be with Him. However, Jesus did not permit him, but said to him, "Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He has had compassion on you." And he departed and began to proclaim in Decapolis all that Jesus had done for him; and all marveled.- Mark 5:1-20
Yesterday we read that, after Jesus had been preaching in parables, on the same day, when evening had come, He said to them, "Let us cross
over to the other side." Now when they had left the multitude, they
took Him along in the boat as He was. And other little boats were also
with Him. And a great windstorm arose, and the waves beat into the
boat, so that it was already filling. But He was in the stern, asleep
on a pillow. And they awoke Him and said to Him, "Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?" Then He arose and rebuked the wind, and
said to the sea, "Peace, be still!" And the wind ceased and there was a
great calm. But He said to them, "Why are you so fearful? How is it
that you have no faith?" And they feared exceedingly, and said to one
another, "Who can this be, that even the wind and the sea obey Him!"
Then they came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the
Gadarenes. My study Bible comments that the country of the Gadarenes was in Galilee, an area of many Gentiles living among the Jews.
And when He had come out of the boat, immediately there met
Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling
among the tombs; and no one could bind him, not even with chains,
because he had so often been bound with shackles and chains. And the
chains had been pulled apart by him, and the shackles broken in pieces;
neither could anyone tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the
mountains and in the tombs, crying out and cutting himself with
stones. When he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshiped Him. Let us note the signs of this man's terrible affliction, an occupation by a legion of demons.
He can't be bound, and has a kind of superhuman strength, even pulling
apart his chains, and breaking his shackles in pieces. He's a picture
of chaos, and cannot be tamed. He cannot live in community but among the dead in the tombs, nor can he live a healthy life, constantly crying out and cutting himself with stones. He has no rest from this, night and day. But nevertheless, there remains a part of this man who runs to Christ for help, for when he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshiped Him.
And he
cried out with a loud voice and said, "What have I to do with You,
Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I implore You by God that You do not
torment me." For He said to him, "Come out of the man, unclean
spirit!" Then He asked him, "What is your name?" And he answered,
saying, "My name is Legion; for we are many." Also he begged Him
earnestly that He would not send them out of the country. My study Bible comments that these demons recognize Jesus as Son of the Most High God. Note how this legion of demons do not want to be sent out of the country.
Now a large herd of swine was feeding there in the mountains. So all
the demons begged Him, saying, "Send us to the swine, that we may enter
them." And at once Jesus gave them permission. Then the unclean
spirits went out and entered the swine (there were about two thousand);
and the herd ran violently down the steep place into the sea, and
drowned in the sea. In this region of mixed populations, Gentile influence caused many Jews to take on Gentile practices, such as raising swine, which was forbidden by the Law (Deuteronomy 14:8). Perhaps they raise swine for the Gentile market, a lucrative practice. My study Bible comments that, although some teach that the presence of the swine indicates these are Gentiles, we know that the Lord forbade His disciples to go to the Gentiles (Matthew 10:5) and was Himself reluctant to seek out the Gentiles (Matthew 15:24), so it is more likely these are Jews engaged in what is for them a sinful occupation. My study Bible comments that although the malice of these demons is great (for we observed the torment of this man), they can do nothing against the will of God. So they can only enter the swine at the command of Christ. It notes that the immediate destruction of this herd shows that the man had been protected by God's care, otherwise he would have perished under the demonic influence. It also reinforces that swineherding was unlawful for the Jews, and shows the incomparable value of human beings, whose salvation is worth every sacrifice.
So those who fed the swine fled, and they told it
in the city and in the country. And they went out to see what it was
that had happened. Then they came to Jesus, and saw the one who had
been demon-possessed and had the legion, sitting and clothed and in his
right mind. And they were afraid. And those who saw it told them how
it happened to him who had been demon-possessed, and about the swine.
Then they began to plead with Him to depart from their region. Again, emphasizing the lack of response to faith in these people, we see that they care far more for their swine than for this man and the remarkable healing of a human being. They respond simply with fear, and plead with Jesus to depart from their region. They want nothing to do with Him. They care only for the swine they have lost.
And when He got into the boat, he who had been demon-possessed begged
Him that he might be with Him. However, Jesus did not permit him, but
said to him, "Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things
the Lord has done for you, and how He has had compassion on you." And
he departed and began to proclaim in Decapolis all that Jesus had done
for him; and all marveled. Clearly we can understand how this formerly demon-possessed man does not want to remain in this region, where he's been plagued by demons, and in which the people care more for their swine than for the healing of a human being. Moreover, the people here have rejected Christ. But Jesus has an alternate plan for him: He will go home to his friends, tell them what great things the Lord has done for him -- and he began to proclaim in Decapolis, a place of both Gentiles and Jews, all that Jesus had done for him, so they all marveled.
I marvel myself at today's story, because one is able to find so many things of value in it. One thing we might note in today's reading is that much seems to be connected to place. The demons beg not to be sent out of the country. The demons don't want to leave this place; it seems they've found a home here. The people of this area, the swine-herders, reject Jesus as a community, and plead with Him to depart from their region. There is a kind of effect to the story that seems to suggest there is more that happens with such an occurrence than meets the eye, that the place itself may become somehow tainted by bad influence and the lack of faith that invites or accepts such influence, even rejecting Christ. This is seen in the Old Testament Scriptures, as the land is depicted as a gift from God, and responds with fruitfulness or not depending on the people's faithfulness or rejection of God. This seems to be especially clear in the story of the Promised Land (see Leviticus 26:3-5; Deuteronomy 11:26-28; 2 Chronicles 7:14). In Christian tradition, home blessings remain a regular part of Orthodox Christian practice, and to sprinkle holy water in places of growing things such as gardens and agricultural produce is very common. This author can attest to the effects I seem to have observed upon my own gardens over time. While in a very secular modern context, we seem to treat land as something neutral, which our own plans and construction can turn into whatever we want, certainly place in the context of the Scriptures is something that is responsive in the way human life is responsive to spiritual faithfulness or the lack of it. We've all heard stories of haunted houses, and seemingly haunted places such as battlegrounds where terrible deaths and killing have taken place, and we may take that as we might. Nonetheless, the reality of faithfulness becomes part of the story of the Scriptures, and its effect upon the land we inhabit and cultivate. This tells us a special story about the connectedness of all things, but not external to the centrality of God and our faith and our living of that faith. We can picture the life in the Garden we're given of our earliest ancestors, in which all things are in communion under faithfulness to God, and the effects of sin on that peaceful and productive life. So, for today, let us consider how "place" is not a neutral concept, but is also a part of how our lives become changed and challenged by our faithful living -- or the lack of it. What do we tolerate and what do we want to send away from us? Do we see people in our lives like this demon-possessed man, and what do we think forms part of the healing solution to these problems? Do we turn to God for order out of chaos when we experience such unbalances in one way or another in any aspect of our lives? Let us consider more than simply ourselves and our bodies within the limited concept of life that we think we inhabit and in which we practice our faith, for life is much more to us than that. Let us observe that, according to the Scriptures, God places human beings in the world to tend and to keep the garden -- and all in it -- which God has created and given to us (Genesis 2). We are to be like God, setting things in order and making them fruitful, learning from our faithfulness and growing in God's likeness. But the first sin changes everything, and even the ground becomes cursed; effects on human life are shaped through that as well (Genesis 3). So let us consider the power of faith and all the things of which life consists, for under God we are part of the whole and there is nothing left out. Yet, even so, that interconnectedness and its state also depends upon how we live in relationship to God, not simply upon our own constructs and theories. How do you treat a gift such as this?
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