"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that the world through Him might be saved. He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God."- John 3:16–21
Yesterday we read that when Jesus was in Jerusalem at the
Passover, during the feast, many believed in His name when they saw the
signs which He did. But Jesus did not commit Himself to them, because
He knew all men, and had no need that anyone should testify of man, for
He knew what was in man. There
was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. This
man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You are
a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that You do
unless God is with him." Jesus answered and said to him, "Most
assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the
kingdom of God." Nicodemus said to Him, "How can a man be born when he
is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother's womb and be
born?" Jesus answered, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is
born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That
which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the
Spirit is spirit. Do not marvel that I said to you, 'You must be born
again.' The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it,
but cannot tell where it comes from and where it goes. So is everyone
who is born of the Spirit." Nicodemus answered and said to Him, "How
can these things be?" Jesus answered and said to him, "Are you the
teacher of Israel, and do not know these things? Most assuredly, I say
to you, We speak what We know and testify what We have seen, and you do
not receive our witness. If I have told you earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things? No one
has ascended to heaven but He who came down from heaven, that is, the
Son of Man who is in heaven. And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the
wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever
believes in Him should not perish but have eternal life."
"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life." My study Bible comments that in order to show the reason the Son must be crucified ("lifted up" -- see yesterday's reading, above), Jesus here declares the great love of God not only for Israel, but for the world. This single verse, it says, expresses the whole of the message of John's Gospel, and even of salvation history.
"For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but
that the world through Him might be saved. He who believes in Him is
not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because
he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And
this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and
men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
For everyone practicing evil hates the light and does not come to the
light, lest his deeds should be exposed. But he who does the truth
comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have
been done in God." While Christ came to save and not to condemn, my study Bible says, human beings have free will. So, therefore, we can reject this gift, and become condemned by our own rejection.
"For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that
whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life." There is a reason why this verse (John 3:16) is perhaps the most frequently encountered verse quoted around us. But the reason may be much bigger and broader than one thinks. This is because, quite simply, this verse not only sums up the Gospels, or John's Gospel, or even the story of salvation. That is because when we think of the word "salvation" that also needs to be broader than what we usually think of when we encounter the word in our religious context. Mostly we tend, for various reasons, to focus on sin as the reason for the necessity of Christ's Incarnation, so that we are saved through Him from our "fallen" or sinful state. But the truth about Christ's Incarnation, as early Church Fathers testify, is really much, much bigger than that. For Christ as the Lord populates the whole of the Bible, Old and New Testaments, in the many encounters with the Lord we can read about -- from the Lord walking in the Garden (where Adam and Eve heard the sound of God walking - Genesis 3:8), to Abraham being visited by the Lord (Genesis 18), to Moses encountering the Lord in the Burning Bush (Exodus 3), or on Mount Sinai in Exodus 33 or 36, and the various other encounters with the Lord documented in both Old and New Testaments. This is partly because, while we are used to thinking of time in terms of the linear way in which you and I experience it, God is not bound by time, and as Christ is the only begotten, He is also God. Thus these encounters with the Lord are encounters with the Son, the Logos, who not only brought the world into existence as the Word together with the Father and the Holy Spirit, but becomes incarnate Himself as Jesus Christ, and also makes these other appearances among God's creation. Our salvation is so much more than salvation from sin, because God the Son has come among us in the person of Jesus, but also in other encounters we read about in Scripture. Why? Each encounter, including the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, is for this purpose: so that we know that God so loved the world (the κοσμος/cosmos) that He sent His only begotten so so that we creatures should not perish but have eternal life. This is the reality of the Incarnation; it is an expression of God's love seeking ultimate union with us, with the creation that God loves. It cannot be minimized to a kind of chance happenstance because human beings have sinned, or even a kind of benign projection because God knew that "would" happen. Why? Because Scripture also tells us that Jesus Christ the Lord is the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world (Revelation 13:8). His sacrifice of the greatest love (John 15:13) is one already made ("slain" in the Greek describes a state that already exists) from the very creation of the world. Whatever we are, from the greatest saint to the greatest sinner, and even for the whole of creation, the cosmos, Christ is the Lamb slain from the foundation of creation. The Son's sacrifice speaks to us of pure love, and this is indeed the message of the Gospel, the message of the Christ, the one thing necessary we must always know and carry with us -- that He is the Lord who died for us. Keep this sense with you at all times, and be grateful for it, because this is ultimately the message that saves, in all circumstances. While Christ indeed calls us to repentance, He does so first and before all else out of love as the foundation for everything else. He calls us to the light and away from the darkness for this reason. He gives us His truth and asks us to walk in that truth. He calls us forward to be with Him for an eternity, He asks us to accept His gift, He defeated death out of love for us, He died for you and for me and for the whole world. Let us always keep this understanding with us.
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