But when Jesus knew it, He withdrew from there. And great multitudes followed Him, and He healed them all. Yet He warned them not to make Him known, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying:"Behold! My Servant whom I have chosen,My Beloved in whom My soul is well pleased!I will put My Spirit upon Him,And He will declare justice to the Gentiles.He will not quarrel nor cry out,Nor will anyone hear His voice in the streets.A bruised reed He will not break,And smoking flax He will not quench,Till He sends forth justice to victory;And in His name Gentiles will trust."- Matthew 12:15-21
Yesterday we read that Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. And His
disciples were hungry, and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.
And when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, "Look, Your disciples
are doing what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath!" But He said to
them, "Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, he and those
who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate the
showbread which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were
with him, but only for the priests? Or have you not read in the law
that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath, and
are blameless? Yet I say to you that in this place there is One greater
than the temple. But if you had known what this means, 'I desire mercy
and not sacrifice,' you would not have condemned the guiltless. For
the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath." Now
when He had departed from there, He went into their synagogue. And
behold, there was a man who had a withered hand. And they asked Him,
saying, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?" -- that they might accuse
Him. Then He said to them, "What man is there among you who has one
sheep, and if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not lay hold of
it and lift it out? Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep?
Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath." Then He said to the
man, "Stretch out your hand." And he stretched it out, and it was
restored as whole as the other. Then the Pharisees went out and plotted
against Him, how they might destroy Him.
But when Jesus knew it, He withdrew from there. And great multitudes followed Him, and He healed them all. That Jesus knew it is a reference to the final verse in yesterday's reading (above), in which we were told that the Pharisees have now begun to plot against Him, how they might destroy Him.
Yet He warned them not to make Him known, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Isaiah the prophet, saying: "Behold! My Servant whom I have chosen, My Beloved in whom My soul is well pleased! I will put My Spirit upon Him, And He will declare justice to the Gentiles.
He will not quarrel nor cry out, nor will anyone hear His voice in the streets. A bruised reed He will not break, and smoking flax He will not quench, till He sends forth justice to victory; and in His name Gentiles will trust." St. Matthew quotes from Isaiah 42:1-4. My comments that Christ's refusal to fully disclose His identity as Messiah is foreseen by Isaiah. It states that the reasons for this secrecy include, first of all, the growing hostility of the Jewish leaders (as noted above regarding the plotting of the Pharisees against Him. Additionally, there is the people's misunderstanding and widespread expectation of the Messiah as an earthly, political leader. Finally, our Lord wishes to evoke genuine faith, which is not based solely on marvelous signs. In this quotation from the Old Testament, we can read that the prophet Isaiah had foreseen the mission to the Gentiles after Pentecost ("in His name Gentiles will trust").
The prophet Isaiah writes, "Behold! My Servant whom I have chosen, My Beloved in whom My soul is well pleased! I will put My Spirit upon Him . . .." The beautiful poetry of this prophesy teaches us so much about Jesus. The first word to describe Him here is Servant, teaching us all about Christ and His mission. We know from His ministry that in all things He serves the Father, bowing His human will with His divine identity in obedience to the Father's will. As His faithful, we also understand Him not simply as a Servant to God but also to all of humankind and to all of creation, for His mission and ministry in the world gave us Resurrection, and we know that He gave His human life "for the life of the world" (John 6:51). His entire ministry, His teachings, His healings, His exorcism, His sharing His power with His own servants (see this reading) -- all testify to His life as a Servant of the world in every way, and He continues to serve us as Lord, in the mysteries of the Church and in all we depend upon as those who put our faith in Him. Christ is called My Beloved, and we know He is the beloved Son. If we look to the divine revelation, or theophany, manifest at Christ's Baptism, we see these words of Isaiah echoed in the voice of the Father: "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:17). These words of God the Father are repeated at the Transfiguration, also a theophany (Matthew 17:5). Of course, we are all familiar with the Spirit "descending like a dove and alighting upon" Christ at His Baptism (Matthew 3:16-17). That God declares through Isaiah, "I will put My Spirit upon Him" is a declaration of anointing. It is a sign of Christ being at once our great High Priest and King (our King of kings and Lord of lords), and Messiah. Isaiah foresaw these truths, and in Christ's life they are manifested, and they continue to manifest in the Church, as we each may be anointed with the Spirit of God to live our lives in imitation of Him, to be transformed into His image for us. Let us consider how deep and how true this reality goes for us. As we have recently read, and we read from this portion of Isaiah's prophesy, this great Savior is One who is also "meek and lowly of heart"; He does not need to prove who He is, but He lives who He is, and shows us by every manifestation this reality, even in His humility and courage and love for us.
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