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Then, as some spoke of the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful stones and donations, He said, "These things which you see -- the days will come in which not one stone shall be left upon another that shall not be thrown down."So they asked Him, saying, "Teacher, but when will these things be? And what sign will there be when these things are about to take place?" And He said: "Take heed that you not be deceived. For many will come in My name, saying, 'I am He,' and, 'The time has drawn near.' Therefore do not go after them. But when you hear of wars and commotions, do not be terrified; for these things must come to pass first, but the end will not come immediately." Then He said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And there will be great earthquakes in various places, and famines and pestilences; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from heaven. But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons. You will be brought before kings and rulers for My name's sake. But it will turn out for you as an occasion for testimony. Therefore settle it in your hearts not to meditate beforehand on what you will answer; for I will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be able to contradict or resist. You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, relatives and friends; and they will put some of you to death. And you will be hated by all for My name's sake. But not a hair of your head shall be lost. By your patience possess your souls."- Luke 21:5-19
Yesterday we read that Jesus said to the religious leaders who were questioning Him in the temple in Jerusalem, "How can they say that the Christ is the Son of David? Now David himself said in the Book of Psalms: 'The LORD said to my Lord, "Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool."'Therefore David calls Him 'Lord'; how is He then his Son?" Then,
in the hearing of all the people, He said to His disciples, "Beware of
the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, love greetings in
the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places
at feasts, who devour widows' houses, and for a pretense make long
prayers. These will receive greater condemnation." And
He looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury,
and He saw also a certain poor widow putting in two mites. So He said,
"Truly I say to you that this poor widow has put in more than all; for all these out of their abundance have put in offerings for God, but she out of her poverty put in all the livelihood that she had."
Then, as some spoke of the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful
stones and donations, He said, "These things which you see -- the days
will come in which not one stone shall be left upon another that shall
not be thrown down." Jesus' prophecy of the destruction of the temple was fulfilled in AD 70, during the Siege of Jerusalem, when the temple was destroyed by the Romans. There were rumors that there was gold between the stones of the magnificent temple, which had been rebuilt and refashioned with many architectural additions by Herod the Great, who was also known as Herod the Builder. The temple was meant to be preserved, but in the fury of the fighting and midst a great fire that resulted in Jerusalem, the temple -- then considered one of the architectural wonders of the known world -- was leveled. All that remained was one retaining wall, long known as the Wailing Wall, now called the Western Wall.
So they asked Him, saying, "Teacher, but when will these things be? And
what sign will there be when these things are about to take place?"
And He said: "Take heed that you not be deceived. For many will come
in My name, saying, 'I am He,' and, 'The time has drawn near.'
Therefore do not go after them." My study Bible comments that the Scriptures describe the end
times in a variety of ways, so that no precise chronology can be
determined (see Daniel
7 - 12; Matthew 24:3-31; Mark 13, 1 Corinthians 15:51-55; 1
Thessalonians 4:13-17; 2 Thessalonians 2:1-10; and the Book of
Revelation). As we can read here, and we will read in the
continuation of this discourse on Monday, Jesus' emphasis is on
watchfulness and the practice of virtue, rather than on constructing
timetables of things that haven't yet happened. Jesus here first gives
warning about deceptions: false Christs and false reports of His
return.
"But when you hear of wars and
commotions, do not be terrified; for these things must come to pass
first, but the end will not come immediately." Then He said to them,
"Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. And
there will be great earthquakes in various places, and famines and
pestilences; and there will be fearful sights and great signs from
heaven." His emphasis is a warning of wars and violence to come on many levels
and involving many places and times; this also involve natural disasters
of different types, including fearful sights and great signs from
heaven. All these the world has experienced since. My study Bible says that the wars here refer first and foremost to the Roman destruction of Jerusalem, but also include subsequent wars. Wars are not a sign of the imminent end, but the opposite -- "these things must come to pass
first, but the end will not come immediately" (see 1 Thessalonians 5:1-3).
But before all these things, they will lay their hands on you
and persecute you, delivering you up to the synagogues and prisons. You
will be brought before kings and rulers for My name's sake. But it
will turn out for you as an occasion for testimony. Therefore settle it
in your hearts not to meditate beforehand on what you will answer; for I
will give you a mouth and wisdom which all your adversaries will not be
able to contradict or resist. You will be betrayed even by parents and
brothers, relatives and friends; and they will put some of you to
death. And you will be hated by all for My name's sake. But not a hair
of your head shall be lost. By your patience possess your souls." Finally, Jesus turns specifically to the persecution of the Church, which will come "before all these things." His emphasis is on endurance and reliance upon God, through hatred and persecutions, even the falling away of friends and family. But, He says, not a hair of your head shall be lost, meaning that even death cannot destroy the life in Christ that is promised. My study Bible says that the period of the great tribulation includes the entire Christian era, and is not limited to the final years before Christ's return, as is witnessed by history. But, it notes, all these calamities and all this opposition cannot stop the spread of the gospel. Indeed, persecutions against the Church often increase the number of souls being converted. It notes that St. John Chrysostom marvels that while the Romans subdued countless Jews in a political uprising, they could not prevail over twelve Jews unarmed with anything except the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Jesus teaches the disciples, "By your patience possess your souls." These are words not only for the disciples standing in His immediate presence at the temple in Jerusalem twenty centuries ago, but the words apply to us today as well. Can we understand what He means, that "not a hair of your head shall be lost," even though "you will be betrayed even by parents and
brothers, relatives and friends; and they will put some of you to
death." How do these two things go together? The key is in His teaching, "By your patience possess your souls." There is something that the world cannot take away from us, because it is the thing guaranteed by our communion with Christ, and that is the power of the soul to endure and to remain one's own. There are always things guaranteed to take our attention away from this primary concern of possessing our own souls, of choosing what we will worship, and where our life is fastened and held. If we find our lives in Christ, if this anchored mooring is the place in which we thrive as faithful, then to have patience is to forbear all the things that want to take us away from that deep place of refuge, the rock of Christ to which we are to cling. For it is patience we need to put up with all the temptations that come to simply be unanchored from our purpose, to lose track of what is most important in the moment when calamity hits, or when fears of destruction and violence overtake our lives. In times of a natural disaster or emergency we are distracted with every new piece of news or need. When we face adversity, it is easy to think of compromise, with the loss of support or with antagonism from those whom we trusted or loved ones, we find ourselves facing a deep choice. But it is the patience of forbearance that keeps us in that place where we can remember who we are and focus on finding where Christ wants us to go. In our next reading, on Monday, Jesus will warn the Church of events to come in Jerusalem even in their immediate lifetimes, and so by tradition we understand they were able to flee at the signs He names. But for now let us consider with what patience we will continue to possess our souls, even through death and persecutions. For life is more than just physical survival only, more than immediate events and distractions, more than the sadness we endure of witnessing suffering, or the heartbreak of losing those we love because of our faith, even enduring the hatred of others for His name's sake. The soul thrives on something deeper and something more, and its sovereignty is linked firmly to the sovereignty of God over all, even over death. It is there we must take root and remain, there we rely on God for testimony, there we find a real mission that encompasses and eclipses everything else. For in anchoring ourselves to Him and His truth we find ourselves, and there we find the sense in which we lose not a hair of our heads.
