Monday, August 30, 2021

I am. And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven

 
 And they led Jesus away to the high priest; and with him were assembled all the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes.  But Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest.  And he sat with the servants and warmed himself at the fire.  Now the chief priests and all the council sought testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but found none.  For many bore false witness against Him, but their testimonies did not agree.  Then some rose up and bore false witness against Him, saying, "We heard Him say, 'I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands.'"  But not even then did their testimony agree.  And the high priest stood up in the midst and asked Jesus, saying, "Do You answer nothing?  What is it these men testify against You?"  But He kept silent and answered nothing.  Again the high priest asked Him, saying to Him, "Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?"  Jesus said, "I am.  And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven."  Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, "What further need do we have of witnesses?  You have heard the blasphemy!  What do you think?"  And they all condemned Him to be deserving of death.  Then some began to spit on Him, and to beat Him, and to say to Him, "Prophesy!"  And the officers struck Him with the palms of their hands. 
 
- Mark 14:53–65 
 
On Saturday we read that, immediately, while Jesus was still speaking to the disciples in Gethsemane, Judas, one of the twelve, with a great multitude with swords and clubs, came from the chief priests and the scribes and the elders.  Now His betrayer had given them a signal, saying, "Whomever I kiss, He is the One; seize Him and lead Him away safely."  As soon as he had come, immediately he went up to Him and said to Him, "Rabbi, Rabbi!" and kissed Him.  Then they laid their hands on Him and took Him.  And one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.  Then Jesus answered and said to them, "Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs to take Me?  I was daily with you in the temple teaching, and you did not seize Me.  But the Scriptures must be fulfilled."  Then they all forsook Him and fled.  Now a certain young man followed Him, having a linen cloth thrown around his naked body.  And the young men laid hold of him, and he left the linen cloth and fled from them naked.
 
  And they led Jesus away to the high priest; and with him were assembled all the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes.  But Peter followed Him at a distance, right into the courtyard of the high priest.  And he sat with the servants and warmed himself at the fire.  Now the chief priests and all the council sought testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, but found none.  For many bore false witness against Him, but their testimonies did not agree.  Then some rose up and bore false witness against Him, saying, "We heard Him say, 'I will destroy this temple made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands.'"  But not even then did their testimony agree.  And the high priest stood up in the midst and asked Jesus, saying, "Do You answer nothing?  What is it these men testify against You?"  But He kept silent and answered nothing.   It is a rigged game, a kangaroo court of sorts, in which Jesus finds Himself at this night trial.  They violate all the laws they are sworn to uphold, the very fabric of their positions as religious leaders they violate themselves.  Instead there are many who bear false witness against Jesus, made all the more obvious as their testimonies did not agree.  Just as He will do later on with Pilate, Jesus kept silent (Mark 15:1-5).  

Again the high priest asked Him, saying to Him, "Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?"  Jesus said, "I am.  And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven."  Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, "What further need do we have of witnesses?  You have heard the blasphemy!  What do you think?"  And they all condemned Him to be deserving of death.  Then some began to spit on Him, and to beat Him, and to say to Him, "Prophesy!"  And the officers struck Him with the palms of their hands.  Jesus answers to the high priest in the affirmative, saying, "I am."  In Greek, this statement is ego eimi/ἐγώ εἰμι.  This is the divine name of God, the first words of the divine Name for God given to Moses in Exodus 3:14, as written in the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament Scriptures, produced in the 3rd century BC.   (In fact, when Jesus quotes from the Scriptures, the quotes are from the Septuagint.)   Christ's use of the Name indicates a theophany, which means a revelation of God by God.  The use of this Name by a mere man was considered blasphemy, my study Bible explains, and was punishable by death (Leviticus 24:16; see John 8:58).  But, because Jesus is fully God, His use of the name cannot be blasphemy.  Instead, it reveals His unity with the Father and the Holy Spirit.  My study Bible also adds that it is only in Mark's account that Jesus' answer is so direct.  To sit at the right hand of the Power means to share authority with the Father.   As we can see by his outraged response, and the subsequent abusive actions of the council and the officers, this statement is clearly understood by the high priest to be a claim of equality with God.  

Why does Jesus answer nothing when He's being accused by false witnesses?   We can imagine that it is simply not worthy of Him to reply to the lies of those who would do such a thing in the first place.  And it becomes clear that all their testimonies simply contradict one another, and so reflect and reveal the lies.  He does not even respond to the high priest when he asks Him, "Do You answer nothing?  What is it these men testify against You?"   But when the high priest asks Him directly, "Are You the Christ, the Son of the Blessed?"  Jesus chooses to respond fully and clearly, "I am.  And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven."   Let's make note that this is also a prophecy, because it is a foretelling to the high priest about the end times, and the time of Christ's Second Coming, when all will see at the Judgment what Christ reveals here.  In that context, first of all, we can presume that Christ speaks yet again as a sort of a final warning for the high priest to consider what he does.  He is putting the Lord of lords on trial, the One who will be the ultimate Judge he is judging falsely, and the high priest will no doubt understand what that indicates for him.  The various false witnesses, no doubt procured and paid for, are not in the position of the high priest; they are not religious experts, they are not in high positions, they are no doubt marginal people who will say and do anything for money.  But the high priest occupies an office of power and the highest honor in the religious establishment, and presides over the most educated religious body of the society; he speaks for the Council.  There can be no misunderstanding here, either of what Jesus is saying or of what a false judgment portends if Jesus is truly who He says He is.  In this context, the response of the high priest becomes more shocking, and with that we include the actions of members of the Council (as Mark reports these events) as well as the officers.  As with Jesus' arrest by paid mercenaries, which also included Romans, everything goes from bad to worse.  It is a noteworthy description of times of evil, in which actions that take place become shocking in their unexpected extremism; that is, things take place which one could not anticipate for their unthinkable nature.  It is a true testimony to the fact that our Lord has experienced all the things that we do in this world.  Even our most humiliating and shameful experiences, the unexpected baseness of evil acts, is now an experience of our Creator.  One may well wonder why this is so, but I would propose that there are a number of reasons we can consider, and likely many more that I am not aware of.  First of all, there is the experience of the Creator out of great love for us, to share our lives, and in particular the very worst of our lives.  From now and throughout history, we can be assured that we have a Savior, both human and divine, who knows our every pain and torture and torment in life.  He knows what it is to be humiliated and debased as a human being, treated with contempt.  Secondly, not only has God chosen to experience even the worst of what we experience, but in and of itself, this life of Christ tells us how much we are loved.  For the one and only reason God would share our pain is out of sheer love for us.  We can look at His suffering, and it must tell us how truly we are loved, even when we feel unloved or there is no love to be found among friends and others whom we know.  In addition, there is a reason why the most innocent among us suffers, why even divinity suffers, and it makes a difference to the reality of the entire cosmos.  Just as Jesus proclaims to the high priest that he will see Christ sitting at the right hand of the Power, and coming with the clouds of heaven, so it is understood that this Man so ill-treated and convicted unjustly is the ultimate Judge, and there is no doubt that this is what Christ is proclaiming.  What it means is that the evil in the world will be absolutely judged, because the Judge is the ultimate Witness.  He is the Faithful and True Witness (Revelation 3:14).   It is Christ's testimony itself that will condemn the evil in the world, and the prince or ruler of this world responsible for such hatred of the good, the true, and the beautiful which is embodied in Christ.   This one Witness provides all that is needed to liberate us, even from the last enemy, death (1 Corinthians 15:20, 26).  Finally, through His suffering, Christ gives a meaning to our suffering, for He invites us in to join Him in His mission and work through the Church.  This mission involves struggle of which St. Paul has said, "For we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places" (Ephesians 6:12).  We may share in the work of holiness, which turns us also into witnesses, those who may give testimony in the deepest and truest struggle for the world and for the life of the world.  Let us turn to Him for He suffers for us and does not turn away.


 
 

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