Then He appointed the twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons

 

 But Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea.  And a great multitude from Galilee followed Him, and from Judea and Jerusalem and Idumea and beyond the Jordan; and those from Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they heard how many things He was doing, came to Him.  So He told His disciples that a small boat should be kept ready for Him because of the multitude, lest they should crush Him.  For He healed many, so that as many as had afflictions pressed about Him to touch Him.  And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw Him, fell down before Him and cried out, saying, "You are the Son of God."  But He sternly warned them that they should not make Him known.

And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted.  And they came to Him.   Then He appointed the twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons:  Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter; James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, "Sons of Thunder"; Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Cananite; and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.  And they went into a house

 

- Mark 3:7-19 

 

On Saturday, we read that it happened that Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath; and as they went His disciples began to pluck the heads of grain.  And the Pharisees said to Him, "Look, why do they do what is not lawful on the Sabbath?"  But He said to them, "Have you never read what David did when he was in need and hungry, he and those with him:  how he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the showbread, which is not lawful to eat except for the priests, and also gave some to those who were with him?"  And He said to them, "The Sabbath was made for man, and not man for the Sabbath.  Therefore the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath."  And He entered the synagogue again, and a man was there who had a withered hand.  So they watched Him closely, whether He would heal on the Sabbath, so that they might accuse Him.  And He said to the man who had the withered hand, "Step forward."  Then He said to them, "Is it lawful on the Sabbath to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?"  But they kept silent.  And when He had looked around at them with anger, being grieved by the hardness of their hearts, He said to the man, "Stretch out your hand."  And he stretched it out, and his hand was restored as whole as the other.  Then the Pharisees went out and immediately plotted with the Herodians against Him, how they might destroy Him.

 

 But Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea.  And a great multitude from Galilee followed Him, and from Judea and Jerusalem and Idumea and beyond the Jordan; and those from Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they heard how many things He was doing, came to Him.  My study Bible comments that Jesus withdrew both because the Pharisees were planning to destroy Him (although it was not time for Him to die) and also in order to preach in other places.  Let us note also that Mark's Gospel has covered a lot of ground:  by this time people are following Jesus from all over the territory of Israel, not only do people from Galilee follow Him, but those beyond Galilee:  from Jerusalem and its surrounding areas, even beyond the Jordan to the East, and the Gentile areas of Tyre and Sidon as well.   

So He told His disciples that a small boat should be kept ready for Him because of the multitude, lest they should crush Him.  For He healed many, so that as many as had afflictions pressed about Him to touch Him.  And the unclean spirits, whenever they saw Him, fell down before Him and cried out, saying, "You are the Son of God."  But He sternly warned them that they should not make Him known.  Great crowds come to see Jesus; there is such a flux of people that a small boat is kept ready in case in their zeal to come to Him they should crush Him.  It is His healing ability that draws the multitude.  And naturally, in such crowds of people, there are also unclean spirits -- they recognize Jesus and know who He is, but His messianic identity must still be kept a secret for many reasons.   He wants those who come to Him out of true faith and not miraculous signs; the religious authorities are by now hostile to Him, and these crowds no doubt are composed of people who expect a political messiah, such as a king who will crush Israel's enemies, throw out the Roman occupiers, and re-establish Israel's fortunes.  

And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted.  And they came to Him.   Then He appointed the twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons:  Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter; James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, "Sons of Thunder"; Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Cananite; and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him.  And they went into a house.  Those whom He Himself wanted are chosen out of the multitude that follows Him.  Note that Jesus has gone up on the mountain to give this special call through which He appointed the twelve.   A mountain is associated with acts of God, a place where God meets humankind, such as when Jesus goes to a mountain alone to pray (Matthew 14:23, Mark 6:46).  In Exodus 19:3 we read that "Moses went up to God, and the Lord called to him from the mountain" to give Moses the word and commands he should teach the people.   The twelve are called both disciples and apostles because of their job or function:  disciple comes from the word in Greek that literally means "learner" -- therefore one purpose stated here for their appointment is that they might be with Him in order to learn from Him.   Apostle comes from a word in Greek that means "one sent out" with a message -- hence they are appointed that He might send them out.  Notice that as disciples and apostles they are also in whom Christ shares His own power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons.   My study Bible comments that the names of these twelve men are not the same in all lists, as many people had more than one name.  In Matthew's Gospel the names are given in pairs (see Matthew 10:1-4), suggesting who may have traveled together, as Mark 6:7 tells us they were sent out two by two.

At this point in Mark's Gospel we read of huge, crushing crowds and "great multitudes" following Jesus, from all over the regions of Israel.  The fact that many come from Jerusalem and its surroundings informs us that surely the religious leadership in the temple have taken notice, and we have already read of open conflict with the Pharisees (Saturday's reading, above).  So, at this point in Christ's ministry, as His fame and following have increased to such an extent, it is reasonable to assume that a kind of climax along the way has been reached:  Jesus is at once extremely popular and sought out, and it is just this popularity that will increase the scrutiny of the religious leaders.   So it's good to ask ourselves, given these circumstances and context at this time in Jesus' ministry, why it is time for Him to appoint these Twelve, known both as disciples and apostles.  Clearly they will live with Him and spend time with Him (that they might be with Him) so that they will learn to be "like Him," prepared for being sent out to preach His gospel message of the Kingdom, to heal, and to cast out demons.  Clearly Jesus is preparing now for the future, after Crucifixion and Resurrection.  He will need new sowers to sew the seeds He has begun to plant and to spread (see Matthew 13:1-23, the parable of the Sower).  It reminds us that at the time when a chapter is closing, it is always up to us to consider what life we live behind, and how we may consider what we contribute into the world.  Even when things look like they are growing and gaining momentum, Jesus knows the opposition and what will be the outcome, and so, going up on the mountain in a gesture we can read as directed by the Father, it is time to appoint those who will be His disciples and apostles, the ones who will go out to the world and establish a Church, and carry His message.  Today, in times of terrible violence, and the possibilities that entails for our world, let us consider how we may carry His gospel message of the Kingdom into the world.  Let us plant the seeds He wants us to sew, and consider what we leave behind in the world -- for every day is the right day to consider this reality, and the questions He would ask of us.