Now when evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea; and He was alone on the land. Then He saw them straining at rowing, for the wind was against them. Now about the fourth watch of the night He came to them, walking on the sea, and would have passed them by. And when they saw Him walking on the sea, they supposed it was a ghost, and cried out; for they all saw Him and were troubled. But immediately He talked with them and said to them, "Be of good cheer! It is I; do not be afraid." Then He went up into the boat to them, and the wind ceased. And they were greatly amazed in themselves beyond measure, and marveled. For they had not understood about the loaves, because their heart was hardened.When they had crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret and anchored there. And when they came out of the boat, immediately the people recognized Him, ran through that whole surrounding region, and began to carry about on beds those who were sick to wherever they heard He was. Wherever He entered, into villages, cities, or the country, they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged Him that they might just touch the hem of His garment. And as many as touched Him were made well.- Mark 6:47-56
Yesterday we read that the apostles, having returned from their first apostolic mission, gathered to Jesus and told Him all things, both what
they had done and what they had taught. And He said to them, "Come
aside by yourselves to a deserted place and rest a while." For there
were many coming and going, and they did not even have time to eat. So
they departed to a deserted place in the boat by themselves. But the
multitudes saw them departing and many knew Him and ran there on foot
from all the cities. They arrived before them and came together to
Him. And Jesus, when He came out, saw a great multitude and was moved with compassion for them, because they were like sheep not having a shepherd. So He began to teach them many things. When the day was now
far spent, His disciples came to Him and said, "This is a deserted
place, and already the hour is late. Send them away, that they may go
into the surrounding country and villages and buy themselves bread; for
they have nothing to eat." But He answered and said to them, "You give
them something to eat." And they said to Him, "Shall we go and buy two
hundred denarii worth of bread and give them something to eat?" But He
said to them, "How many loaves do you have? Go and see." And when they
found out they said, "Five, and two fish." Then He commanded them to
make them all sit down in groups on the green grass. So they sat down
in ranks, in hundreds and in fifties. And when He had taken the five
loaves and the two fish, He looked up to heaven, blessed and broke the
loaves, and gave them to His disciples to set before them; and the two
fish He divided among them all. So they all ate and were filled. And
they took up twelve baskets full of fragments and of the fish. Now
those who had eaten the loaves were about five thousand men.
Immediately He made His disciples get into the boat and go before Him to
the other side, to Bethsaida, while He sent the multitude away. And
when He had sent them away, He departed to the mountain to pray.
Now when evening came, the boat was in the middle of the sea; and He
was alone on the land. Then He saw them straining at rowing, for the
wind was against them. Now about the fourth watch of the night He came
to them, walking on the sea, and would have passed them by. And when
they saw Him walking on the sea, they supposed it was a ghost, and cried
out; for they all saw Him and were troubled. But immediately He talked
with them and said to them, "Be of good cheer! It is I; do not be
afraid." Then He went up into the boat to them, and the wind ceased. My study Bible notes that this is the second time Christ permits His disciples to be caught in a storm (see also this reading from chapter 4, for the storm that occurred on their way to the country of the Gadarenes). That first time, He was with them, asleep in the stern of the boat. This time, Jesus has remained behind, and was praying on the mountain (see yesterday's reading, above), while He sent the disciples back across the Sea of Galilee, alone. My study Bible comments that in this way, Christ strengthens their faith that He will always be with them in the midst of the storms of life. It is I is literally translated "I Am," which is the divine Name of God (see John 8:58, Exodus 3:14). In this statement, my study Bible asserts, Christ is reminding His fearful disciples of His absolute and divine authority over their lives. The fourth watch of the night is approximately three o'clock in the morning.
And they were greatly amazed in themselves beyond measure, and
marveled. For they had not understood about the loaves, because their
heart was hardened. My study Bible comments that knowing Christ is a matter of the heart, not simply of the intellect. When our hearts are illumined by faith in God, they are open to receive His presence and grace. Let us think carefully about the word "faith." In the Greek of the New Testament, it is a word that means "trust." We therefore trust in Christ with our hearts, and this is akin to love, a loving relationship with one who has our best interest in heart. In the ascetic writings of the Church, my study Bible reminds us, the heart is known as "the seat of knowledge."
When they had crossed over, they came to the land of Gennesaret and
anchored there. And when they came out of the boat, immediately the
people recognized Him, ran through that whole surrounding region, and
began to carry about on beds those who were sick to wherever they heard
He was. Wherever He entered, into villages, cities, or the country,
they laid the sick in the marketplaces, and begged Him that they might
just touch the hem of His garment. And as many as touched Him were made
well. My study Bible comments here that Christ permits miracles through touch to show that His very body is life-giving. See also the woman with the years-long flow of blood, who touched His garment in faith in Mark 5:25-29.
If we take a look at this term, the land of Gennesaret, the name significantly tells us something which can relate to the text. In Christ's time, this was an exceptionally fertile plain, producing a great variety of crops for consumption and also wild trees and flowers. According to the Encyclopedia of the Bible, rabbinical tradition spoke of this plain as "the garden of God: and a "paradise." Moreover, the first syllable of Gennesaret likely comes from a word that means "gardens," with a name attached. Some suggest its Hebrew roots may mean "princely gardens." Whatever the correct etymology of this word, it seems likely that this tremendous flowering of Christ's ministry that happens here gives us a picture of the "garden" of Christ, our Lord. Because of the great power of His work to heal that is on display, especially because of the faith of those who run to Him, we view the fullness of what His salvation is and means. Earlier, Jesus spoke of Himself to the Pharisees as a Physician (see this reading from chapter 2). When confronted by them as to why He sat at table with sinners and tax collectors, He simply replied, ""Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are
sick. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to
repentance." Therefore we are to understand that Christ's identity and Physician, and this work of healing -- on all levels -- is central to the understanding of salvation, of the very meaning and purpose of the Incarnation. If all of this healing takes place in this "princely garden" of God, a sort of paradise on earth, then we are to think of our faith and the work of Christ -- indeed the work of grace through the Holy Spirit -- as that which is healing. Repentance also is central to this work, because repentance is necessary for change and forward movement in the direction of God. The New Testament Greek word translated as "repentance" literally means "change of mind," and this change of mind that happens through the help of grace and the work of God, and needs our assent and faith, is a healing work. It is a healing that affects the soul and all the part of who we are in turn, on all levels. We read the quotation Jesus gives from Isaiah, when He explains to the disciples why He speaks in parables, and it tells us, "Make the heart of this people dull, and their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and return and be healed" (Isaiah 6:10, referenced in Matthew 13:14-16). Our growth in faith, our deepening reconciliation to God through this work of transformation and grace, is indeed the work of healing. Ultimately it is our souls and spirits which are healed, but this in turn affects body, mind, emotions, and the fullness of life. For if we are healed in faith, we rest in a kind of love and security that feeds everything else, and we receive the kind of internal healing that knits us together where we are broken, surpassing what a normal physician can do for us. There is no doubt, in terms of scientific and medical literature, what the effects of stresses are in our lives, and faith goes directly to this level of the heart, the center of our being. For, as my study Bible points out and the ancient tradition of the Church tells us, the heart is a matter of much more than simply an intellectual decision. It is a place of noetic discernment and understanding, a deep center within us that links us to the grace of God. Let us consider the importance of trust and of all of its implications. When we read about this place of "paradise" and "princely gardens" we should remember in whose garden we wish to be, the great Physician who has what we need for our deepest ailments. In yesterday's reading, foretelling of the Eucharist, Jesus fed five thousand men -- and more women and children -- in a deserted place, multiplying meager resources. Let us consider that He us in ways He deems necessary for ongoing healing and growth, nurturing all that we are -- especially the way we experience and see ourselves in this world. In times which document growing rates of anxiety and depression, the way we find healing is most important, and can have the greatest impact on our lives.
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