Now when Jesus had crossed over again by boat to the other side, a great multitude gathered to Him; and He was by the sea. And behold, one of the rulers of the synagogue came, Jairus by name. And when he saw Him, he fell at His feet and begged Him earnestly, saying, "My little daughter lies at the point of death. Come and lay Your hands on her, that she may be healed, and she will live." So Jesus went with him, and a great multitude followed Him and thronged Him.Now a certain woman had a flow of blood for twelve years, and had suffered many things from many physicians. She had spent all that she had and was no better, but rather grew worse. When she heard about Jesus, she came behind Him in the crowd and touched His garment. For she said, "If only I may touch His clothes, I shall be made well." Immediately the fountain of her blood was dried up, and she felt in her body that she was healed of the affliction. And Jesus, immediately knowing in Himself that power had gone out of Him, turned around in the crowd and said, "Who touched My clothes?" But His disciples said to Him, "You see the multitude thronging You, and You say, 'Who touched Me?'" And He looked around to see her who had done this thing. But the woman, fearing and trembling, knowing what had happened to her, came and fell down before Him and told Him the whole truth. And He said to her, "Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed of your affliction."While He was still speaking, some came from the ruler of the synagogue's house who said, "Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any further?" As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, He said to the ruler of the synagogue, "Do not be afraid; only believe." And He permitted no one to follow Him except Peter, James, and John the brother of James. Then He came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and saw a tumult and those who wept and wailed loudly. When He came in, He said to them, "Why make this commotion and weep? The child is not dead, but sleeping." And they ridiculed Him. But when He had put them all outside, He took the father and the mother of the child, and those who were with Him, and entered where the child was lying. Then He took the child by the hand, and said to her, "Talitha, cumi," which is translated, "Little girl, I say to you, arise." Immediately the girl arose and walked, for she was twelve years of age. And they were overcome with great amazement. But He commanded them strictly that no one should know it, and said that something should be given her to eat.- Mark 5:21-43
Yesterday we read that Jesus and the disciples came to the other side of the Sea of Galilee, to the country of the
Gadarenes. And when He had come out of the boat, immediately there met
Him out of the tombs a man with an unclean spirit, who had his dwelling
among the tombs; and no one could bind him, not even with chains,
because he had often been bound with shackles and chains. And the
chains had been pulled apart by him, and the shackles broken in pieces;
neither could anyone tame him. And always, night and day, he was in the
mountains and in the tombs, crying out and cutting himself with
stones. When he saw Jesus from afar, he ran and worshiped Him. And he
cried out with a loud voice and said, "What have I to do with You,
Jesus, Son of the Most High God? I implore You by God that You do not
torment me." For He said to him, "Come out of the man, unclean
spirit!" Then He asked him, "What is your name?" And he answered,
saying, "My name is Legion; for we are many." Also he begged Him
earnestly that He would not send them out of the country. Now a large
herd of swine was feeding there near the mountains. So all the demons
begged Him, saying, "Send us to the swine, that we may enter them." And
at once Jesus gave them permission. Then the unclean spirits went out
and entered the swine (there were about two thousand); and the herd ran
violently down the steep place into the sea, and drowned in the sea. So
those who fed the swine fled, and they told it in the city and in the
country. And they went out to see what it was that had happened. Then
they came to Jesus, and saw the one who had been demon-possessed and had
the legion, sitting and clothed and in his right mind. And they were
afraid. And those who saw it told them how it happened to him who had
been demon-possessed, and about the swine. Then they began to plead
with Him to depart from their region. And when He got into the boat, he
who had been demon-possessed begged Him that he might be with Him.
However, Jesus did not permit him, but said to him, "Go home to your friends, and tell them what great things the Lord has done for you, and how He has had compassion on you." And he departed and
began to proclaim in Decapolis all that Jesus had done for him; and all
marveled.
Now when Jesus had crossed over again by boat to the other side, a
great multitude gathered to Him; and He was by the sea. And behold, one
of the rulers of the synagogue came, Jairus by name. And when he saw
Him, he fell at His feet and begged Him earnestly, saying, "My little
daughter lies at the point of death. Come and lay Your hands on her,
that she may be healed, and she will live." So Jesus went with him, and
a great multitude followed Him and thronged Him. By this time in Mark's Gospel, we see the great fuss made over Jesus wherever He goes in His Galilean ministry headquarters: the moment He arrives back from the other side of the Sea of Galilee, a great multitude greets Him. At this stage, despite Jesus having already had a dispute with the Pharisees, one of the rulers of the synagogue now approaches Him, for the healing of his little daughter. He expresses faith that Jesus can heal her and she will live, but we will observe Jesus' approach to that faith. My study Bible comments that authority over life and death is in the hand of God alone (Deuteronomy 32:39; 1 Samuel 2:6). As Christ is of one essence with the Father, He has this authority (John 5:21).
Now a certain woman had a flow of blood for twelve years, and had
suffered many things from many physicians. She had spent all that she
had and was no better, but rather grew worse. When she heard about
Jesus, she came behind Him in the crowd and touched His garment. For
she said, "If only I may touch His clothes, I shall be made well."
Immediately the fountain of her blood was dried up, and she felt in her
body that she was healed of the affliction. And Jesus, immediately
knowing in Himself that power had gone out of Him, turned around in the
crowd and said, "Who touched My clothes?" But His disciples said to
Him, "You see the multitude thronging You, and You say, 'Who touched
Me?'" And He looked around to see her who had done this thing. But the
woman, fearing and trembling, knowing what had happened to her, came and
fell down before Him and told Him the whole truth. And He said to her,
"Daughter, your faith has made you well. Go in peace, and be healed
of your affliction." My study Bible comments that the healing of this woman demonstrates Christ's power to cleanse and heal. In the Old Testament, hemorrhage caused ceremonial defilement, which imposed religious and social restrictions, as contact with blood was strictly prohibited (Leviticus 15:25). This suffering woman, who has accounted herself unclean, nonetheless approaches Jesus secretly and with great faith. Similarly to Jairus, she is desperate for help. We observe that Jesus blesses her with peace, as her faith has made her well. Her thinking is corrected in that she could not hide her touch from Him, nor was she excluded from Him because of her illness. Finally, my study Bible says, He exhibits her faith to all, that she might be imitated. There is another note in which we are given to understand that there is also a patristic spiritual interpretation to this miracle. In that spiritual understanding, this woman symbolizes human nature in general, as humanity is in constant suffering and subject to death, which is symbolized by the flow of blood. The physicians who could not cure her stand for the various religions of the world, as well as the Law of the Old Testament, which were unable to grant life to human beings. Only through Christ, it says, are we freed from suffering and bondage to sin.
While He was still speaking, some came from the ruler of the synagogue's
house who said, "Your daughter is dead. Why trouble the Teacher any
further?" As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, He said to
the ruler of the synagogue, "Do not be afraid; only believe." And He
permitted no one to follow Him except Peter, James, and John the brother
of James. Then He came to the house of the ruler of the synagogue, and
saw a tumult and those who wept and wailed loudly. When He came in, He
said to them, "Why make this commotion and weep? The child is not dead,
but sleeping." And they ridiculed Him. But when He had put them all
outside, He took the father and the mother of the child, and those who
were with Him, and entered where the child was lying. Then He took the
child by the hand, and said to her, "Talitha, cumi," which is
translated, "Little girl, I say to you, arise." Immediately the girl
arose and walked, for she was twelve years of age. And they were
overcome with great amazement. But He commanded them strictly that no
one should know it, and said that something should be given her to eat. My study Bible notes that this is one of three resurrections which were performed by Christ as recorded in the Gospels; see also Luke 7:11-17; John 11:1-44.
There are important ties which we can observe between these two stories in today's reading. We might observe first the desperation of the father, Jairus, who is a ruler of the synagogue. Although he holds an important position, his need for the healing of his daughter is extreme, as she is at the point of death. Note how Christ becomes a focal point for authority and trust (faith) as Jairus faces the possible death of his daughter. On the other hand, there is the woman who reaches in secret, in the midst of this jostling, thronging crowd, to simply touch Jesus' clothes. Imagine her desperation, as we're told that she had a flow of blood for twelve years, and had suffered many things from
many physicians. She had spent all that she had and was no better, but
rather grew worse. There is another parallel to be observed here, as Luke 8:42 tells us that Jairus' daughter was about twelve years of age. The number twelve is clearly significant in the Bible in a number of cases, but what might it signify here? Perhaps it has something to do with maturity and suffering, a kind of hallmark of experience as both the young woman and the old are at the limit of suffering and receive Christ's healing as an answer to desperation. We might assume that the older woman's flow of blood is linked to childbearing, while the young woman is simply on the verge of her reproductive years. Most importantly, the tie between these two intertwined stories is faith, and lessons about faith. Although both represent exhausted and desperate cases, each one is about persistence and the importance of shoring up and maintaining faith. Jesus ascribes the older woman's healing to her faith, for which she is rewarded not only with health but the praise of Christ, an astonishing blessing indeed. As for the young girl, her parents, and her whole household, are taught a lesson in faith by Christ, as He puts out those who ridicule, and takes in only the parents and His disciples of greatest faith (Luke 8:51). Here we also have a very useful contrast, as the faith and courage of the woman who's exhausted all of her savings and her search for doctors is hers alone -- but Jairus' daughter is saved by the courage and faith of her father and mother, Christ's closest disciples, and the intervention of Christ Himself to separate them from the scoffers and those who ridiculed. It's an important distinction, because each "works" to bring about healing, but each teaches us about the varied possibilities of the ways that faith can work, even through friends and loved ones and strangers. And in each case, we might consider the force of faith as a sort of network. The woman's faith draws power from Christ, so that He understands it but not where it went or who touched Him. Jesus deliberately creates a circle of faithful, concerned people around Jairus' daughter which suggests a circuit or network through which faith is effectively powerful (and powerful enough to reject the unbelievers' ridicule). These are all ways in which we can look at today's reading and its central message about faith. Let us take most heart in Christ's praise for courage and persistence through both. We are not to lose heart when a struggle becomes difficult, but to persist in our faithful efforts nonetheless, using all means at our disposal to strengthen that faith, even putting aside those who challenge and hinder our chosen faith, and therefore its peace and its joy. Finally, Jesus calls the older woman "daughter," while it's clear that Jairus' daughter is indeed a "daughter." We have in His words Christ's loving care, like words of protection for His children. We note how faith works together with His compassion, and in this we are His family indeed.
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