Then the seventy returned with joy, saying, "Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Your name." And He said to them, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. Behold, I give you the authority to trample on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and nothing shall by any means hurt you. Nevertheless do not rejoice in this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rather rejoice because your names are written in heaven."In that hour Jesus rejoiced in the Spirit and said, "I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from the wise and prudent and revealed them to babes. Even so, Father, for so it seemed good in Your sight. All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son, and the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him." Then He turned to His disciples and said privately, "Blessed are the eyes which see the things you see; for I tell you that many prophets and kings have desired to see what you see, and have not seen it, and to hear what you hear, and have not heard it."- Luke 10:17–24
Yesterday we read that the Lord appointed
seventy others also, and sent them two by two before His face into every
city and place where He Himself was about to go. Then He said to them,
"The harvest truly is great, but the laborers are few; therefore pray
the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into His harvest. Go your
way; behold, I send you out as lambs among wolves. Carry neither money
bag, knapsack, nor sandals; and greet no one along the road. But
whatever house you enter, first say, 'Peace to this house.' And if a
son of peace is there, your peace will rest on it; if not, it will
return to you. And remain in the same house, eating and drinking such
things as they give, for the laborer is worthy of his wages. Do not go
from house to house. Whatever city you enter, and they receive you, eat
such things as are set before you. And heal the sick there, and say to
them, 'The kingdom of God has come near to you.' But whatever city you
enter, and they do not receive you, go out into its streets and say,
'The very dust of your city which clings to us we wipe off against you.
Nevertheless know this, that the kingdom of God has come near you.'
But I say to you that it will be more tolerable in that Day for Sodom
than for that city. Woe
to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the mighty works
which were done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have
repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. But it will be more
tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. And you,
Capernaum, who are exalted to heaven, will be brought down to Hades. He who hears you hears Me, he who rejects you rejects Me, and he who rejects Me rejects Him who sent Me." Then the seventy returned with
joy, saying, "Lord, even the demons are subject to us in Your name."
Then the seventy returned with joy, saying, "Lord, even the demons are
subject to us in Your name." And He said to them, "I saw Satan fall
like lightning from heaven. Behold, I give you the authority to trample
on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy, and
nothing shall by any means hurt you. Nevertheless do not rejoice in
this, that the spirits are subject to you, but rather rejoice because
your names are written in heaven." My study Bible comments that Jesus is describing an event which took place before the creation of the world. There are five times when Satan set his will against God (Isaiah 14:12-15; see also Revelation 12:7-12). Serpents and scorpions are symbols of devils and demons, images of the manifestation of the power of the enemy. They sting with venous poison. Note however, that Jesus teaches that we are to rejoice because our names are written in heaven.
In that hour Jesus rejoiced in the Spirit and said, "I thank You,
Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden these things from
the wise and prudent and revealed them to babes. Even so, Father, for
so it seemed good in Your sight. All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows who
the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son, and
the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him." Then He turned to His
disciples and said privately, "Blessed are the eyes which see the things
you see; for I tell you that many prophets and kings have desired to
see what you see, and have not seen it, and to hear what you hear, and
have not heard it." My study Bible describes babes as meaning people of simple faith and open hearts (see Luke 18:15-17).
In this return of the Seventy we can read the great good news of Christ's gospel, and the effects of their ministry. First they report their power (Christ's power, shared with and bestowed upon them and their mission) even over the demons. But Christ's response to them becomes even more important for us. First, they are directed to rejoice not over their power against the demonic, but rather because their names are written in heaven. In this place of the kingdom of God is the greater glory and salvation found. But then Christ goes on to give us greater reason for rejoicing; indeed, it is His reason for rejoicing and giving thanks to God the Father: "I thank You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that You have hidden
these things from the wise and prudent and revealed them to babes. Even
so, Father, for so it seemed good in Your sight." The text here asks of us to notice what great good news this is -- so much so, and we may even say stunningly so, that Jesus pauses to give thanks to the Father. In this sense, we can call this a revelation of God, for even to Jesus this seems to be a new turn in His ministry, a new sign from the Father about how God's kingdom manifests, and teaching those who would seek to follow Him all about the true nature of God whom we serve. For this is a God whose glory is defined by graciousness. That is, not only by a shared power which the Seventy have experienced in their contact over the demonic, but rather in the wisdom and knowledge shared even with "babes." For these Seventy are not exclusively those of the learned class or schooled in the formal schools of the religious establishment. They are those "of simple faith and open hearts," as my study Bible describes them. Let us note how Jesus has emphasized the gifts of the Holy Spirit already, as we read when He taught the Lord's Prayer (in this reading from chapter 11), saying, "If you then, being evil, know how to give good gifts to your children,
how much more will your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those
who ask Him!" For this revelation of the gracious sharing of wisdom from God the Father comes not only as good news to us, but also as a revelation of the fullness of the authority bestowed upon the Son: "All things have been delivered to Me by My Father, and no one knows who
the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son, and
the one to whom the Son wills to reveal Him." And then we read Jesus' private comment to the disciples: "Blessed are the eyes which see the things
you see; for I tell you that many prophets and kings have desired to
see what you see, and have not seen it, and to hear what you hear, and
have not heard it." Here is the glory and flower of this ministry, in Jesus' joyful -- perhaps we might say ecstatic -- sight, that His disciples who are "babes" have seen and heard what prophets and kings have desired to see and hear, and have not seen and not heard. The great revelation of God in the world, through the ministry of Jesus Christ and these seventy apostles He has appointed, is God's gracious nature even to the humble and simple in the generous outpouring of the Spirit and the things of the Spirit, especially God's wisdom. This is where we must also see God as light, for these things which prophets and kings could not hear and see are part of what it means to be enlightened, illuminated. They are in this sense the great outpouring of God's gracious energies, the "light to enlighten the nations, and the glory of Your people Israel" (Luke 2:32). If in this passage we are witnessing Christ's own ecstatic joy at this outpouring and enlightening even for the "babes," then what of us? How are we joyful over such glad tidings, the good news of the gospel? Do we appreciate what tremendous gifts we've been given? Do we glory in that light in the world? Can we cherish it as does He, and appreciate its worth? Let us be grateful and live in that light, bringing glory to God as is fitting.
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