Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said: "Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should give eternal life to as many as You have given Him. And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent. I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do. And now, O Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was."I have manifested Your name to the men whom You have given Me out of the world. They were Yours, You gave them to Me, and they have kept Your word. Now they have known that all things which You have given Me are from You. For I have given to them the words which You have given Me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came forth from You; and they have believed that You sent Me."- John 17:1–8
Yesterday we read that Jesus spoke this parable to some who trusted in themselves that they
were righteous, and despised others: "Two men went up to the temple to
pray, one a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. The Pharisee stood
and prayed thus with himself, 'God, I thank You that I am not like other
men -- extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this tax
collector. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I possess.'
And the tax collector, standing afar off, would not so much as raise his
eyes to heaven, but beat his breast, saying, 'God, be merciful to me a
sinner!' I tell you, this man went down to his house justified rather than the other; for everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, and he who humbles himself will be exalted."
Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said:
"Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may
glorify You, as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He
should give eternal life to as many as You have given Him." Jesus' prayer (verses 1-26) is often called the High Priestly Prayer. This is because it contains the basic elements of prayer a priest will offer to God when a sacrifice is about to be made: glorification (verses 3-5, 25), remembrance of God's works (verses 2, 6-8, 22-23), intercession on behalf of others (verses 9, 11, 15, 20, 21, 24), and a declaration of the offering itself (John 17:1, 5). My study Bible explains that His words, the hour has come, signifies that Christ is Lord over time. A hymn declares that Christ "voluntarily willed to ascend the Cross in the flesh." To glorify refers to the redemption of all creation which will be accomplished through the Cross and Resurrection. This, my study Bible says, was the purpose for which Christ was sent into the world. In this redemption, the Father and the Son are glorified. This is why the Cross, which is a sign of death, is glorified in the Church as "life-giving" and the "weapon of peace."
"And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent." My study Bible comments that the knowledge of the only true God is far more than intellectual understanding. It is participation in God's divine life and in communion with Him. So, therefore, eternal life is an ongoing, loving knowledge of God in Christ and in the Holy Spirit.
"I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You
have given Me to do. And now, O Father, glorify Me together with
Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was." My study Bible notes that Christ's work can never be separated from who He is. This verse is a statement every believer can make at the end of life, no matter how long or short that life may be.
"I have manifested Your name to the men whom You have given Me out of
the world. They were Yours, You gave them to Me, and they have kept
Your word. Now they have known that all things which You have given Me
are from You. For I have given to them the words which You have given
Me; and they have received them, and have known surely that I came forth
from You; and they have believed that You sent Me." The men whom You have given Me are Christ's apostles. According to my study Bible, they are the ones through whom God's word comes to us. This handing down of God's word to successive generations is called apostolic tradition. It was prophesied by Isaiah that in the days of the Messiah, the knowledge of the Name of God would be revealed (Isaiah 52:6). Your name: In Old Testament times, the phrase "the Name" was reverently used as a substitute for God's actual name, "Yahweh," which was too sacred to pronounce. The fuller revelation of the Name, my study Bible explains, was given to those who believe in Christ, for Christ manifested the Name not only by declaring the Father, but by being the very presence of God and sharing the Name with Him.
Jesus begins His prayer this way: "Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may
glorify You, as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He
should give eternal life to as many as You have given Him." It seems quite remarkable that we should be given to understand -- through the words of this prayer, heard by the apostles, and passed on for our knowledge -- that God and God's Son are glorified by giving eternal life to all those whom the Father has given to the Son. In other words, Christ's prayer reveals that God the Father and God the Son -- neither in need of further glory -- are glorified through giving to us the gift of eternal life. Following in this sense, it would seem to indicate that glory for God is magnified through graciousness, through the granting of this unsurpassable gift of eternal life for God's creatures. Those who are given to Christ are those who come in faith. That is, those like St. Peter, who upon His confession that Jesus is the Christ, was told by Jesus, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven" (see Matthew 16:16-18). It seems to indicate that the grand plan of salvation is, in fact, the grand plan of creation in the first place. For we fallible creatures are capable of becoming perfected through faith and by the grace of God. If God's glory is indeed magnified and made manifest through the granting of such a gift of eternal life to we who were created as finite and imperfect, then we live in a world that is a creation of the one true God who above all is gracious and loving. This is a God who makes all things possible, for whom the gift of eternal life is a goal for His finite creatures and seemingly has been all along. To be gracious, and magnanimous, to give impossibly expansive and ineffable gifts such as the life we're offered is what it means for our glorious God to be further glorified. Does it not follow that, if for God Himself it is glory to extend what is infinite to the finite, then for we finite creatures to emulate glory is simply to be gracious? We become glorious not by collecting but by giving, if we are to be "like" our God. The very concept of what it is to be gracious becomes, through Christ, a transfiguring understanding extended to kings and nobles of what it means to have glory. Let us extend our own capacity for grace through the gifts of the infinite God for His finite creatures. For God's purposes have a meaning and a fullness to attain, and that glory is apparently attained in us.
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