Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, that He departed from there. When He had come to His own country, He taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, "Where did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Is this not the carpenter's son? Is not His mother called Mary? And His brothers James, Joses, Simon, and Judas? And His sisters, are they not all with us? Where then did this Man get all these things?" So they were offended at Him. But Jesus said to them, "A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house." Now He did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief.- Matthew 13:53–58
St. Matthew's chapter 13 is famous for the beautiful yet simple parables Jesus gives which are recorded in it. These are parables of the kingdom of heaven, described by Jesus as illustrating what it is "like." In yesterday's reading, Jesus gave us the final parables of this chapter. He said, "Again, the kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and for joy over it he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field. Again, the
kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, who, when
he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had
and bought it. Again,
the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea and
gathered some of every kind, which, when it was full, they drew to
shore; and they sat down and gathered the good into vessels, but threw
the bad away. So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will
come forth, separate the wicked from among the just, and cast them into
the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth."
Jesus said to them, "Have you understood all these things?" They said
to Him, "Yes, Lord." Then
He said to them, "Therefore every scribe instructed concerning the
kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his treasure
things new and old."
Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, that He
departed from there. When He had come to His own country, He taught
them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, "Where
did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works? Is this not the
carpenter's son? Is not His mother called Mary? And His brothers
James, Joses, Simon, and Judas? And His sisters, are they not all with
us? Where then did this Man get all these things?" So they were
offended at Him. But Jesus said to them, "A prophet is not without
honor except in his own country and in his own house." Now He did not
do many mighty works there because of their unbelief. Once again we witness the encounter of Jesus as one who speaks with authority among His own people, so to speak. This time, Jesus is in His own country, which is Nazareth in Galilee. My study Bible notes the frequent double response to Jesus; they are both astonished and offended at Him. These are the neighbors He grew up with, the people who knew Him as the carpenter's son, one of the members of the family they know. This is not a prominent family who were members of the ruling council, not Levitical priests, not authorities in the synagogue. So, "Where did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works?" Let us remember that to even own a book (or a scroll) is a rather extraordinary thing in Jesus' time, as books were prohibitively costly, time-consuming, and expensive to make. My study Bible comments that Christ's rejection in His own country fulfills the rejection of the Old Testament prophets such as Elijah and Elijah (Luke 4:23-27), and foreshadows His rejection by the whole Jewish nation at His trial before Pilate (John 19:14-15).
Jesus goes to His hometown of Nazareth, and He doesn't just rock the boat. He demolishes the foundation of the social order of the town by being simply "the carpenter's son" and member of this family they know, and yet filled with extraordinary wisdom and making mighty works. He has burst the bubble of the family order they know, and has become -- made manifest -- the Christ they didn't know. Perhaps only His mother was truly aware, and had faith in, the person that Jesus always was (Luke 2:18-20; John 2:1-5). But the world, the general public, would not know anything of His identity as Christ until He began His public ministry, which occurred when He was thirty years old. So for the neighbors and townspeople, this particular Jesus is one whom they did not know. He is new to them now. But Jesus' wisdom and mighty works, and their astonished and offended response to them, in some sense confirms all of Jesus' parables of the kingdom of heaven. For, if this was not such a rare treasure, would they be so astonished -- and would they be so offended at Jesus' rare possession of such prized treasure in this society? One thing Jesus' rejection teaches us -- and also in the sense that it echoes the rejection of the prophets who came before the Son came to us in human form -- is that if we prize this treasure of the kingdom of heaven, so we will also face rejection. We'll face rejection from the envious and those who cannot understand, who expect us to be someone quite different than we are in Christ and through the effects of faith and the working of grace. The true treasure of the kingdom is that pearl of great price from yesterday's reading, and like the treasure in the parable, it is hidden to others. In that is our joy. But in our joy, Jesus has taught us, we will also have tribulation. "These things I have spoken to you, that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation; but be of good cheer, I have overcome the world" (John 16:33). So essential is this lesson in today's reading, that this saying appears in all four Gospels: "A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house" (see also Mark 6:4; Luke 4:24; John 4:44, 1:11). Let us remember that this treasure of great price is worth every cost, and every effort.
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