Tuesday, July 4, 2023

If I tell you, you will by no means believe. And if I also ask you, you will by no means answer Me or let Me go

 
 Now the men who held Jesus mocked Him and beat Him.  And having blindfolded Him, they struck Him on the face and asked Him, saying, "Prophesy!  Who is the one who struck You?"  And many other things they blasphemously spoke against Him.

As soon as it was day, the elders of the people, both chief priests and scribes, came together and led Him into their council, saying, "If You are the Christ, tell us."  But He said to them, "If I tell you, you will by no means believe.  And if I also ask you, you will by no means answer Me or let Me go.  Hereafter the Son of Man will sit on the right hand of the power of God."  Then they all said, "Are You then the Son of God?"  So He said to them, "You rightly say that I am."  And they said, "What further testimony do we need?  For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth."
 
- Luke 22:63-71 
 
Yesterday we read that Jesus said to the chief priests, captains of the temple, and the elders who had come to Him, "Have you come out, as against a robber, with swords and clubs?  When I was with you daily in the temple, you did not try to seize Me.  But this is your hour, and the power of darkness."  Having arrested Him, they led Him and brought Him into the high priest's house.  But Peter followed at a distance.  Now when they had kindled a fire in the midst of the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat among them.  And a certain servant girl, seeing him as he sat by the fire, looked intently at him and said, "This man was also with Him."  But he denied Him, saying, "Woman, I do not know Him."  And after a little while another saw him and said, "You also are of them."  But Peter said, "Man, I am not!"  Then after about an hour had passed, another confidently affirmed, saying, "Surely this fellow also was with Him, for he is a Galilean."  But Peter said, "Man, I do not know what you are saying!"  Immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed.  And the Lord turned and looked at Peter.  Then Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how He had said to him, "Before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times."  So Peter went out and wept bitterly.
 
  Now the men who held Jesus mocked Him and beat Him.  And having blindfolded Him, they struck Him on the face and asked Him, saying, "Prophesy!  Who is the one who struck You?"  And many other things they blasphemously spoke against Him.  For commentary on this, we need only go to St. Peter's own words, for which yesterday's reading serves as illuminating backdrop.   St. Peter writes of Jesus that "when He was reviled, did not revile in return; when He suffered, He did not threaten, but committed Himself to Him who judges righteously" (1 Peter 2:23).   St. Cyril of Alexandria comments, "This One is despised as one of us, patiently endures beatings, and submits to the ridicule of the wicked. He offers himself to us as a perfect pattern of patience. He rather reveals the incomparable greatness of his godlike gentleness" (Commentary on Luke, Homily 150).

As soon as it was day, the elders of the people, both chief priests and scribes, came together and led Him into their council, saying, "If You are the Christ, tell us."  But He said to them, "If I tell you, you will by no means believe.  And if I also ask you, you will by no means answer Me or let Me go."  My study Bible says here that Jesus asked many questions of the Jewish leaders which they refused to answer, because doing so would have meant confessing Him as the Christ (Luke 20:4-7; Matthew 22:41-46; Mark 3:4).  

Then they all said, "Are You then the Son of God?"  So He said to them, "You rightly say that I am."  And they said, "What further testimony do we need?  For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth."  By this claim, Christ declares Himself to be equal with God.  The leadership clearly understands this.

We notice Christ's peaceful and longsuffering behavior when abused by the soldiers.  But it seems to me more accurate to understand Christ's behavior as that which has as its basis what is truly effective and what is not.  In terms of responding to this abuse, it would do Him little good, even in a pragmatic sense.   Jesus is the One who has taught us, "Do not give what is holy to the dogs; nor cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you in pieces" (Matthew 7:6).  Apparently He has gauged, we might assume, that no one would benefit, not even the soldiers, by His responding in a more open and assertive way.  He makes this clear in the verses that follow, when He says to the religious leaders in response to their question:  "If I tell you, you will by no means believe.  And if I also ask you, you will by no means answer Me or let Me go." Jesus has assessed the circumstances, and He understands well what is happening and who these men are.  If it were possible that through His words He could teach, or could save any of them -- the religious leadership or the soldiers who beat and mocked Him -- we may be confident, judging by all of His previous behavior, that He would do so.  Clearly He has decided that none of these are receptive to the truth He has to tell, and which He has given to the world through His ministry.  When Jesus answers their next question, "Are You then the Son of God?" by saying, "You rightly say that I am," He does so with the full knowledge of the result -- they will vilify Him as a blasphemer.  But Jesus has understood long before this what He would be walking into, and what His Passion is going to be.  He has known that He will suffer, and has warned His disciples several times what was to come (Luke 9:21-22, 43-45; 18:31-33).  But there is something here that asks us to delve more deeply into what is happening.  We view an injustice, and we view abuse -- an innocent Man being railroaded by those who feel their power and authority is threatened.  But the "more" that might not be obvious is what kind of a fight Jesus has entered into with His public ministry, and with the Kingdom He brings into the world and leaves to us.  This is a Kingdom that carries with it a spiritual battle, something more deeply true than any kind of a side that would fight in a material way.  He has said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here" (John 18:36).  He has also said, "Do not think that I came to bring peace on earth. I did not come to bring peace but a sword" (Matthew 10:34).  His Kingdom and His sword are one and the same thing:  they are truth.  He has come to bring spiritual truth to the world -- and the battle is a spiritual one between that truth and lies.  That is, the spiritual truth of a God who loves us and wants what is best for us, the truth about who Christ is, and the lies that would darken that light.  So Jesus' very measured responses to what might outrage us under even "normal" circumstances (let alone the unique circumstance here and in the faith that Jesus is Christ the Son), comes as a part of that "good fight" which is "against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this age, against spiritual hosts of wickedness in the heavenly places" (Ephesians 6:12).   So, therefore, we must see Christ's response on these terms.  For Christ's fight is not one of material might and manipulation, but one of truth -- and everything He does, including going as He goes to His Passion, is in service to that fight for truth, which is a spiritual battle.  So while He looks like He's not "fighting back" on worldly terms, He is fight the good fight with truth.  He won't waste His words on those for whom they will be meaningful, but leaves a more sure judgment and power to God, as St. Peter writes in our quotation above,   Jesus has "committed Himself to Him who judges righteously."   This is the deeper and bigger picture, the one we miss if we fail to understand the true battle, which still rages and in which -- whether people know it or not -- this world remains caught.  When Christ fights, it's not with weapons of conventional war, but with weapons of truth.  And when we follow Him, so we must engage and participate in the same battle.  It's one thing for people to engage in what we call fighting or argument or battle for its own sake.  But to enter into spiritual battle is simply to tell the truth, to stand in its grace, to follow where it leads, and to accept even the patience and forbearance which Christ embodies here in today's reading.  For He is not fighting in any conventional sense, He is telling the truth.  If we fail to see the greater result, the bigger battle, and the spiritual reality of God, we will fail to understand.  We won't see the protective justice systems which have evolved in our nominally Christian societies to protect the rights of the innocent.  We won't see the principle of human freedom which has evolved out of an overwhelming sense of what Christ has taught us and stood for.  We won't see the therapeutic benefits of forgiveness, and we might not even have any notion of what it is to be gracious, even to receive an "unmerited" mercy for its own sake.  But Christ's truth yet remains despite the darkness which doesn't comprehend it, and we still must stand in the light.  What looks like fighting remains simply just, in that we remain in the truth, following Him.


 
 
 

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