While He spoke these things to them, behold, a ruler came and worshiped Him, saying, "My daughter has just died, but come and lay Your hand on her and she will live." So Jesus arose and followed him, and so did His disciples. And suddenly, a woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years came from behind and touched the hem of His garment. For she said to herself, "If only I may touch His garment, I shall be made well." But Jesus turned around, and when He saw her He said, "Be of good cheer, daughter; your faith has made you well." And the woman was made well from that hour. When Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the flute players and the noisy crowd wailing, He said to them, "Make room, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping." And they ridiculed Him. But when the crowd was put outside, He went in and took her by the hand, and the girl arose.- Matthew 9:18-26
Yesterday we read that, passing on from healing a paralytic, Jesus saw a
man named Matthew sitting at the tax office. And He said to him,
"Follow Me." So he arose and followed Him. Now it happened, as Jesus
sat at the table in the house, that behold, many tax collectors and
sinners came and sat down with Him and His disciples. And when the
Pharisees saw it, they said to His disciples, "Why does your Teacher eat
with tax collectors and sinners?" When Jesus heard that, He said to
them, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are
sick. But go and learn what this means: 'I desire mercy and not
sacrifice.' For I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to
repentance." Then
the disciples of John came to Him, saying, "Why do we and the Pharisees
fast often, but Your disciples do not fast?" And Jesus said to them,
"Can the friends of the bridegroom mourn as long as the bridegroom is
with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom will be taken
away from them, and then they will fast. No one puts a piece of
unshrunk cloth on an old garment; for the patch pulls away from the
garment, and the tear is made worse. Nor do they put new wine into old
wineskins, or else the wineskins break, the wine is spilled, and the
wineskins are ruined. But they put new wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved."
While He spoke these things to them, behold, a ruler came and worshiped
Him, saying, "My daughter has just died, but come and lay Your hand on
her and she will live." So Jesus arose and followed him, and so did His
disciples. And suddenly, a woman who had a flow of blood for twelve
years came from behind and touched the hem of His garment. For she said
to herself, "If only I may touch His garment, I shall be made well."
But Jesus turned around, and when He saw her He said, "Be of good cheer,
daughter; your faith has made you well." And the woman was made well
from that hour. When Jesus came into the ruler's house, and saw the
flute players and the noisy crowd wailing, He said to them, "Make room,
for the girl is not dead, but sleeping." And they ridiculed Him. But
when the crowd was put outside, He went in and took her by the hand, and
the girl arose. My study Bible comments here that authority over life and death is in the hand of God alone (Deuteronomy 32:39; 1 Samuel 2:6). As Christ is of one essence with the Father, He has this authority (John 5:21). The healing of the woman with the blood flow is an expression of Christ's power to cleanse and to heal (see Matthew 8:1-4). In the Old Testament, my study Bible explains, hemorrhage caused ceremonial defilement, and imposed religious and social restrictions, as contact with blood was strictly prohibited (Leviticus 15:25). Even though this woman, having suffered so long, accounts herself as unclean, she nonetheless approaches Jesus secretly and with great faith. Jesus brings her good cheer because of her faith, and also corrects her thinking. She could neither hide her touch from Him, nor is she excluded from Him because of her illness. Finally, He exhibits her faith to all, so that they might imitate her.
What are we to make of this woman who has suffered so long (twelve years) with a flow of blood, a hemorrhage? Twelve is a significant number in the Bible; there are twelve tribes of Israel, descended from the sons and grandsons of Jacob, also named Israel. There are twelve disciples named by Jesus who will go on to found His Church and its bishops who descend from them. Twelve is a type of building block of time, as there are twelve months to the year. So this number of the years of her suffering defines her in a way, in this sense of her shame and uncleanness, and her lack of healing. But encountering Christ does something entirely different for her than anything she has known. In St. Luke's Gospel, she has "spent all her livelihood on physicians and could not be healed by any" (Luke 8:43). Everything she knows or understands has in some sense sentenced her to this life as one who is unclean and cannot be helped, her suffering and isolated status unalleviated by anything she knows. But here is Jesus in Capernaum in the crowd, approached by Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue, who seeks help for his daughter (in St. Luke's version, she is also twelve years old), and although the woman according to the law is unclean because of her flow of blood, nevertheless she approaches Christ with great faith. What we notice is that her faith enabled her even to run the risk of being caught in this crowd, also forbidden to her in the law as she would have been excluded from community. But let us observe that there is a sense in which Christ's healing power works seemingly despite Himself; He does not see this woman, but power goes out of Him to heal nonetheless in response to her faithful touch. That faith of hers connects with Christ as Son, with the power of the divine to heal, and makes the connection. Again, in St. Luke's Gospel, Jesus asks, "Who touched Me?" (Luke 8:45). Thus far in St. Matthew's Gospel we have had several occasions to ponder the Lord's ultimately healing aim in all things, whether we speak of the Law or the many teachings and healings of Jesus in the New Testament. But here He affirms, and exhibits before the whole world, the faith that heals, that is here an essential component to healing. We have had occasion to read of friends' faith helping to heal the paralytic, we have heard Christ referring to Himself as Physician (in yesterday's reading, above), we have seen His healing of two demon-possessed men among those without faith (see this reading), we have read of His healing of the Gentile centurion's servant, and the healing of a leper by touch (also forbidden in the Law). All of this followed upon His teaching of the Sermon on the Mount (chapters 5 - 7 of St. Matthew's Gospel), showing us that in Christ there is a new birth, a renewal of all things, a New Covenant. And all of this is true in His healing of this woman, no longer sentenced to her twelve-year identity as unclean, with an unremitting affliction casting her out of the society. She is, instead, put on display by Christ for her exemplary faith, which He says has made her well. Moreover, He proclaims her "daughter" in so doing. In the Revelation, the Lord on the throne says, "Behold, I make all things new" (Revelation 21:5). In the Greek, we should understand that it effectively means, "I am always making all things new." And then He adds to St. John, "Write, for these words are true and faithful." True and faithful; these must be the themes we seek and know for today, for they are exemplified in this woman's healing, in her transformation to one returned to community and healed, in her faith to which Jesus testifies to the whole community for all of us. Let us remember that faith is trust, and where better shall we put that trust than in Him, the faithful and true?
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