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Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, "This is a hard saying; who can understand it?" When Jesus knew in Himself that His disciples complained about this, He said to them, "Does this offend you? What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was before? It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing. The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. But there are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus knew from the beginning who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him. And He said, "Therefore I have said to you that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted to him by My Father." From that time many of His disciples went back and walked with Him no more. Then Jesus said to the twelve, "Do you also want to go away?" But Simon Peter answered Him, "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. Also we have come to believe and know that You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." Jesus answered them, "Did I not choose you, the twelve, and one of you is a devil?" He spoke of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, for it was he who would betray Him, being one of the twelve.- John 6:60–71
In the beginning of chapter 6 of St. John's Gospel, we read of the feeding of the five thousand in the wilderness. Following that, the people who were fed wished to take Jesus by force and make Him king. Later the same people had followed Him to Capernaum, where He has been teaching about the true bread of life. Yesterday we read that the religious leaders and their allies therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, "How can this
Man give us His flesh to eat?" Then Jesus said to them, "Most
assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and
drink His blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and
drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last
day. For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. As the
living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds
on Me will live because of Me. This is the bread which came down from
heaven -- not as your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats
this bread will live forever." These things He said in the synagogue as
He taught in Capernaum.
Therefore many of His disciples, when they heard this, said, "This is a
hard saying; who can understand it?" When Jesus knew in Himself that
His disciples complained about this, He said to them, "Does this offend
you? What then if you should see the Son of Man ascend where He was
before? It is the Spirit who gives life; the flesh profits nothing.
The words that I speak to you are spirit, and they are life. But there
are some of you who do not believe." For Jesus knew from the beginning
who they were who did not believe, and who would betray Him. And He
said, "Therefore I have said to you that no one can come to Me unless it
has been granted to him by My Father." From that time many of His
disciples went back and walked with Him no more. We've been reading throughout the chapter of Christ's discourse regarding the true bread from heaven which grants eternal life. He has been disputing with those who oppose Him in the synagogue at Capernaum. Here the Gospel records that even Christ's disciples took His teaching on His Body and Blood as a hard saying, and many walked with Him no more. My study Bible comments that to this day, there are still those who reject Christ's own words concerning the sacramental eating of His Body and drinking of His Blood, and thus do not walk in His teaching. It notes that because of the difficulty of grasping the depth of this Mystery, many attempt either to define its nature rationally or to explain away Christ's words altogether, giving them a purely metaphorical meaning. My study Bible concludes that either extreme is dubious. It tells us that to reject this sacramental teaching is to reject the witness of the Scriptures, as well as the unanimous teaching of the Church throughout History.
Then Jesus said to the
twelve, "Do you also want to go away?" But Simon Peter answered Him,
"Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life. Also
we have come to believe and know that You are the Christ, the Son of the
living God." Jesus answered them, "Did I not choose you, the twelve,
and one of you is a devil?" He spoke of Judas Iscariot, the son of
Simon, for it was he who would betray Him, being one of the twelve. Here is the appearance of St. Peter's confession that Jesus is the Christ, as it is given to us in St. John's Gospel. As in the Synoptic Gospels, Jesus has taught in the discourse preceding St. Peter's confession, "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I
will raise him up at the last day. It is written in the prophets, 'And
they shall all be taught by God.' Therefore everyone who has heard and
learned from the Father comes to Me" (in Saturday's reading). This teaching is in alignment with Christ's response to St. Peter's confession in the Synoptic Gospels, "Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven" (Matthew 16:17). St. Peter's answer here, in fact, emphasizes Christ's entire discourse referring to Himself as the bread from heaven, and that which gives everlasting life. For His response is the answer that defines Christianity itself. My study Bible states that St. Peter's confession that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God, prevents the Christian faith from being seen as merely another philosophical system or path of spirituality. Such a position excludes all compromise with other religious systems. Also, St. Peter's understanding cannot be achieved by human reason, my study Bible says, but only by divine revelation through faith (1 Corinthians 12:3). Christ means "Anointed One," from the Greek, and is equivalent to the Hebrew title "Messiah."
Jesus' uniqueness, as my study Bible notes, is of paramount importance in terms of St. Peter's confession, but also concerning the entire trajectory of Christ's teachings about His Body and Blood in chapter 6 of St. John's Gospel. In yesterday's reading (see above), Jesus taught, "Whoever eats My flesh and
drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last
day." This statement simply begs us to ask the question, who else but the unique Son of God could make such a claim? Had Jesus been a human being like the rest of us, and not the incarnate Son of God, how could it be possible to be granted eternal life? For it is the Incarnation itself that makes this possible, that human flesh touched by divinity becomes that which heals and offers this everlasting life -- life abundantly -- to us. As He makes clear about the Eucharist throughout this chapter, it is through our participation in Christ's life that this is made possible for us. Thus we may abide in Him and He in us ("He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him" - John 6:56). All of this fits cohesively with Christ's teaching, "No one comes to the Father except through Me" (John 14:6), for His identity is uniquely suited for this possibility. There could be no Eucharist without Christ, and without Him there would be no comparable Crucifixion as an act of giving one's flesh for the life of the world ("I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world" - John 6:51). The entire sixth chapter of St. John's Gospel has given us reason and rhyme and meaning and explicit statements regarding the intention of the Eucharist, how it will come about, and what it is for. For all the dimensions of healing, restoration, and substantive growth, and all the ways in which we may benefit from it through faith tell the whole history of the Church, whose fullness continues to unfold. Let us hold tightly this understanding in our hearts, and ponder this gift from the Giver, savoring the promise only His very uniqueness can give. For only He is the Son of God, made incarnate in our world, for the life of the world.
