Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?

 

 After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.  Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.  And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  

 

Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  Philip answered Him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little."  One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  

 

Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down."  Now there was much grass in the place.  So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.  And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted.  So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, "Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost."  Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.  Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, "This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world."  Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.  

 

- John 6:1–15 

 

In yesterday's reading, Jesus continued His discourse to the religious leaders who questioned Him after He healed a man on the Sabbath.  He said, "I can of Myself do nothing.  As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own will but the will of the Father who sent Me. If I bear witness of Myself, My witness is not true.  There is another who bears witness of Me, and I know that the witness which He witnesses of Me is true.  You have sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth.  Yet I do not receive testimony from man, but I say these things that you may be saved.  He was the burning and shining lamp, and you were willing for a time to rejoice in his light.  But I have a greater witness than John's; for the works which the Father has given Me to finish -- the very works that I do -- bear witness of Me, that the Father has sent Me.  And the Father Himself, who sent Me, has testified of Me.  You have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His form.  But you do not have His word abiding in you, because whom He sent, Him you do not believe.  You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life, and these are they which testify of Me.  But you are not willing to come to Me that you may have life.  I do not receive honor from men.  But I know you, that you do not have the love of God in you.  I have come in My Father's name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, him you will receive.  How can you believe, who receive honor from one another, and do not seek the honor that comes from the only God?  Do not think that I shall accuse you to the Father; there is one who accuses you -- Moses, in whom you trust.  For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for he wrote about Me.  But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?"

 

 After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.  Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.  And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  My study Bible informs us that this chapter in St. John's Gospel (which we begin with today's reading) parallels the story of the Passover and Exodus of Israel from Egypt in several important ways.  First, in the Exodus account (Exodus 11 - 17), God first performed His signs against Pharaoh, then gave instructions on how to be saved at the time of the Passover (Exodus 11:1-12:14).  In today's passage, the multitudes follow Christ because of His signs (such as the healing of the man in the previous chapter; see above), and this also takes place at Passover.  

 

 Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  Philip answered Him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little."  One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  My study Bible suggests here that Christ tests Philip to increase his faith, for Philip needed help in understanding Him (see John 14:8-10).  Two hundred denarii, it notes, corresponds to over six months' wages for a laborer.  Andrew has greater faith than Philip however, for he knows that the prophet Elisha had multiplied bread for one hundred men (2 Kings 4:42-44).  So he offers the food brought by a lad.  Nonetheless, Andrew also is still weak in faith, and he questions what a mere five loaves could do for the number of people there.  

 

 Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down."  Now there was much grass in the place.  So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.  And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted.  So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, "Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost."  Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.  Here is presented the fourth of seven miracles or "signs" in the Gospel of St. John, the feeding of the multitude.  Its significance is such that it is recorded in all four Gospels.  My study Bible points out that the description of Christ as He took the loaves, gave thanks (in Greek, ευχαριστω/eucharisto), and distributed them prefigures the celebration of the Eucharist.  

 

Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, "This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world."  Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.  My study Bible comments here that although Jesus had performed greater signs than this, these crowds were so hoping for an earthly Messiah that they declared Jesus to be the expected Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-19) only when they were filled with earthly things.  Because of this misunderstanding, Jesus departed from them. 

 

Today's reading in some sense invites us to ask the question, what does it mean to be fed?  With what do we wish to be fed?  What do we need?  What truly nurtures us?  Moreover, we need to ask ourselves what we imagine that Christ came into this world to feed us?  Throughout the remainder of this chapter we will read of Christ expanding upon these topics.  He will express just what it means to be "fed" by His ministry; that is, that which He came into the world to offer us as food.  We could begin to discuss this topic by taking a close look at what the people desire.  In the first place, we're told that these people follow Him because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.   Well, one wonders who would not be intrigued by such things.  But we need to ask ourselves what it is that they wanted or hoped for, for that's what's relevant to the story.  What were their desires?  Eventually, He feeds these people in this miraculous way, and so they decide He is the fulfillment of their desires.  He's the Prophet foreseen by Moses, and so they desire to make Him king, and seek to do so by force.   He heals people of diseases, and He feeds the people, and so they believe He is the answer to the things they need in life; He can provide them with what they want, a king like David who will restore the fortunes of Israel.  But that's not what Jesus has come into the world to do, and that's not the message nor meaning of His ministry.  Even this feeding in the wilderness is not a miracle given to convince people of His power or His authority, but it is properly called a "sign" in St. John's Gospel.  A sign is something that points to a reality beyond itself.  Like a symbol, an emblem, or a flag, it points to something greater and more meaningful, and that is what this sign is meant to be.  In order to understand Jesus and His ministry of salvation, one must listen to Him, and understand just what kind of food He's really brought into the world for us.  On that He will expand throughout this chapter.  But He didn't hand out free, miraculous food in order to convince people to make Him king, to claim that kind of worldly authority or worldly kingdom.  He is bringing something different into this world, and as He will say, "My kingdom is not of this world" (John 18:36).  Even the food, this feeding miracle, will be transformed into something else in His Church, using the elements of food to convey something beyond this world and bring it to us.  Some people seem to question and to wonder why Christ's ministry did not bring us in this world a solution to all our problems.  Why didn't He just destroy evil and be done with it, so we don't have to live with it among us?  Why didn't He just make life abundant for all, including all the goods and supplies we think we need?  But He came here to bring us a different gift, a gift of life in abundance, even of an "everlasting" quality (and if we think about it, we don't even fully understand the depths of what "everlasting" means in this context).  He came here, in short, to bring us the gift of Himself, and all the things that could mean for us.  In this chapter Jesus will continue to expand His teachings on this subject, on the bread of heaven, the true bread of life for the world.

 

 

Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone

 

 After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.  Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.  And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  Philip answered Him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little."  One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  

 

Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down."  Now there was much grass in the place.  So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.  And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted.  So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, "Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost."  Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.  

 

Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, "This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world."  Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.

 

- John 6:1–15 

 

 In our recent readings, the lectionary has taken us through chapter 8 of John's Gospel.  In that chapter, the setting is autumn of the final year of Christ's earthly life.  He attending the Feast of Tabernacles in Jerusalem, and while there disputed with the religious leaders in the temple.  They sought to have Him arrested, but the temple officers were so struck by Christ's words that they were unable to do so.  On Saturday, we read that Jesus replied to the religious leaders, "He who is of God hears God's words; therefore you do not hear, because you are not of God."  Then the Jews answered and said to Him, "Do we not say rightly that You are a Samaritan and have a demon?"  Jesus answered, "I do not have a demon; but I honor My Father, and you dishonor Me.  And I do not seek My own glory; there is One who seeks and judges.  Most assuredly, I say to you, if anyone keeps My word he shall never see death."  Then the Jews said to Him, "Now we know that You have a demon!  Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and You say, 'If anyone keeps My word he shall never taste death.'  Are You greater than our father Abraham, who is dead?  And the prophets are dead.  Who do You make Yourself out to be?"  Jesus answered, "If I honor Myself, My honor is nothing.  It is My Father who honors Me, of whom you say that He is your God.  Yet you have not known Him, but I know Him.  And if I say, 'I do not know Him,' I shall be a liar like you; but I do know Him and keep His word.  Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day, and he saw it and was glad."  Then the Jews said to Him, "You are not yet fifty years old, and have You seen Abraham?"  Jesus said to them, "Most assuredly, I say to you, before Abraham was, I AM."  Then they took up stones to throw at Him; but Jesus hid Himself and went out of the temple, going through the midst of them, and so passed by.

 

  After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.  Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.  And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  Today the lectionary skips backward in John's Gospel, to chapter 6 (we'll return to begin chapter 9 next week).  This entire chapter parallels the story of the Passover and Exodus of Israel from Egypt in several significant way.  This is the second Passover festival recorded in John's Gospel, so it is now the middle of Christ's earthly ministry; one year from this time He will make His Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem and begin what we know as Holy Week, leading to His death on the Cross, Resurrection, and Ascension.  Here in these verses, we understand the following parallels with the Passover story:  in the Exodus account (Exodus 11 - 17), God first performed His signs against Pharaoh, ten gave instructions on how to be saved at the time of the Passover (Exodus 11:1-12:14).  Here, a great multitude followed Christ because they saw His signs, and these events take place at Passover. 

 

 Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  Philip answered Him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little."  One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  My study Bible says that Christ is testing Philip to increase his faith here, for Philip needed help in understanding Him (John 14:8-10).  Two hundred denarii, it says, corresponds to over six months' wages for a laborer.  Andrew has greater faith than Philip:  he knows that the prophet Elisha had multiplied bread for over 100 men (2 Kings 4:42-44), and so offers the food brought by a certain lad.  Nonetheless, even Andrew is still weak in faith, as he questions what a mere five loaves could do for the number of people there.

 

 Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down."  Now there was much grass in the place.  So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.  And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted.  So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, "Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost."  Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.   This feeding of the multitude is the fourth of Christ's seven signs reported in John's Gospel.  This feeding miracle is reported in all four Gospels.  My study Bible comments that the description of Christ as He took the loaves, gave thanks  (Greek ευχαριςτω/eucharisto), and distributed them prefigures the celebration of the Eucharist. 

Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, "This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world."  Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.  My study Bible remarks that although Jesus had performed greater signs than this, these crowds were so desirous of an earthly Messiah that they declared Jesus to be the expected Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-19) only when they were filled with earthly things (see John 6:26).  Because of this misunderstanding, my study Bible says, He departed from them.  

I always find it intriguing that the Gospel lets us know that because Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.  It tells us about the multitude (these five thousand men whom He has fed in the wilderness), and what they are looking for in a Messiah, or as they call Him, the Prophet.  It seems the time of the promised Messiah was expected to be a period of prosperity, at least a time of foreign rule to be overthrown, and a return to the time of the kingdom of David.  Certainly these men, we're told, sought to force Jesus to be king because of this great sign of the miraculous feeding in the wilderness.  As we go farther along into chapter 6, not only will events mirror the story of Exodus, as we read in today's commentary from my study Bible, but the theme of feeding, and its fulfillment in the Eucharist will play a very strong role in what Jesus will preach to the people.  This effort to take Jesus by force to make Him king also reveals to us much about Jesus.  He doesn't want a title or an honor because of His miracles;  the signs that are given to us in the Gospel are meant to convey a different message.  His is not a position merely of authority or power in a worldly sense, but they are meant to point to something greater which is beyond the immediate worldly circumstances.  They point to God, and to the presence of God, and God's love for God's people.  For this is the real message of Christian faith.  It is in John's Gospel that we're told, "For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life" (John 3:16).  While we know a great deal of emphasis on the saving mission of Jesus Christ, perhaps we are inclined to overlook the first part of this verse that teaches us emphatically about God's love for us.  This feeding miracle in the wilderness (in the Gospels of Mark and Matthew, there is an additional miraculous feeding of four thousand) teaches us about God's love in the very gesture of hospitality and care it represents and conveys.  The miracle, of course, is in multiplying the loaves and the fish, something only the Creator could do; it is the sign of God's presence in an extraordinary sense.  Of course, the Eucharistic significance is there also, tying in both the Passover and the Eucharist to come in which all is fulfilled in Christ, who feeds us today in the same extraordinary and holy way.  That He refuses to be made king is simply an affirmation of the motivation of God's love behind all things He does, including His care and feeding in the wilderness, and this message of love present in today's reading and this fourth sign in the Gospel.  But what does one want when one gives love?  Do we want worldly glory and fame, a kind of adoration based on what we can do for others?  Or is love a language and communication of something completely different?  Love asks and awaits for love in return, for this is what communion is all about.  Like the parable of the Prodigal Son, in which the prodigal's father simply awaits his return to be a joyous reunion, God asks us for love in return, but does not coerce nor command it from us, for that's not how love works.  Let us ponder this great mystery, as we follow Christ returning alone to the mountaintop.

 

 

 

 

 

There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?

 

 After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.  Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.  And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  Philip answered Him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little."  One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down."  Now there was much grass in the place.  So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.  And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted.  So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, "Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost."  Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.  Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, "This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world."  Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.

 

- John 6:1-15 

 

In yesterday's reading, Jesus said to the religious leaders:  "I can of Myself do nothing.  As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is righteous, because I do not seek My own will but the will of the Father who sent Me.  If I bear witness of Myself, My witness is not true.  There is another who bears witness of Me, and I know that the witness which He witnesses of Me is true.  You have sent to John, and he has borne witness to the truth.  Yet I do not receive testimony from man, but I say these things that you may be saved.  He was the burning and shining lamp, and you were willing for a time to rejoice in his light.  But I have a greater witness than John's; for the works which the Father has given Me to finish -- the very works that I do -- bear witness of Me, that the Father has sent Me.  And the Father Himself, who sent Me, has testified of Me.  You have neither heard His voice at any time, nor seen His form.  But you do not have His word abiding in you, because whom He sent, Him you do not believe.  You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me.  But you are not willing to come to Me that you may have life.  I do not receive honor from men.  But I know you, that you do not have the love of God in you.  I have come in My Father's name, and you do not receive Me; if another comes in his own name, him you will receive.  How can you believe, who receive honor from one another, and do not seek the honor that comes from the only God?  Do not think that I shall accuse you to the Father; there is one who accuses you -- Moses, in whom you trust.  For if you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for he wrote about Me.  But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe My words?"

 

  After these things Jesus went over the Sea of Galilee, which is the Sea of Tiberias.  Then a great multitude followed Him, because they saw His signs which He performed on those who were diseased.  And Jesus went up on the mountain, and there He sat with His disciples.  Now the Passover, a feast of the Jews, was near.  My study Bible highlights for us that the entire chapter 6 of John's Gospel parallels the story of Passover and Exodus of Israel from Egypt in several important ways.  Regarding these verses here, we note that in the Exodus account (Exodus 11 - 17), God first performed God's signs against Pharaoh, then gave instructions on how to be saved at the time of Passover (Exodus 11:1-12:14).  Here, the multitudes follow Christ because of His signs, and this also takes place at Passover.  This is the second of three Passover feasts recorded in John's Gospel.  

Then Jesus lifted up His eyes, and seeing a great multitude coming toward Him, He said to Philip, "Where shall we buy bread, that these may eat?"  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  But this He said to test him, for He Himself knew what He would do.  Philip answered Him, "Two hundred denarii worth of bread is not sufficient for them, that every one of them may have a little."  One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter's brother, said to Him, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  My study Bible comments that Christ tests Philip to increase his faith, for Philip needed help in understanding Him (John 14:8-10).  Two hundred denarii corresponds to more than six months wages for a laborer.  Andrew, my study Bible says, has greater faith than Philip:  knowing that prophet Elisha had multiplied bread for 100 men (2 Kings 4:42-44), he offers the food brought by a certain lad.  Nonetheless, Andrew is still weak in faith, however, questioning what only five loaves could do for the large number of people there.  

Then Jesus said, "Make the people sit down."  Now there was much grass in the place.  So the men sat down, in number about five thousand.  And Jesus took the loaves, and when He had given thanks He distributed them to the disciples, and the disciples to those sitting down; and likewise of the fish, as much as they wanted.  So when they were filled, He said to His disciples, "Gather up the fragments that remain, so that nothing is lost."  Therefore they gathered them up, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves which were left over by those who had eaten.  This feeding of the multitude is the fourth of Christ's seven signs reported by John.   Significantly, it is recorded in all four Gospels.  My study Bible notes the description of Christ as He took the loaves, gave thanks (Greek ευχαριστω/eucharisto), and distributed them prefigures the celebration of the Eucharist.  In another parallel to the Exodus, the Jews at that time were said to eat unleavened bread because they were hastily driven out of Egypt and had brought no provisions for themselves (Exodus 12:39).  Here, Jesus feeds the multitudes with earthly bread because they had brought no provisions, having rushed out to see Him.

Then those men, when they had seen the sign that Jesus did, said, "This is truly the Prophet who is to come into the world."  Therefore when Jesus perceived that they were about to come and take Him by force to make Him king, He departed again to the mountain by Himself alone.  My study Bible says that although Jesus had performed greater signs than this, these crowds so desired an earthly Messiah that they declared Jesus to be the expected Prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15-19) only when they were filled with earthly things (see also verse 26).  Because of this misunderstanding, Jesus departed from them.

Today's reading invites us to think about many things.  It opens up for us questions about how Christ feeds us.  We look at the reading, and we understand that people have followed Him into the wilderness.  St. Mark tells us  that Jesus had compassion on them, because they were like sheep not having a shepherd (Mark 6:34).  That implies the people looked to Christ for leadership, guidance, instruction, and indeed, He taught them before this miraculous feeding.  But John places great emphasis on this food, and my study Bible points out the language that ties it with the Eucharist, the gift of Christ Himself, which implies all that He offers to humankind.  Personally, in today's reading of this Scripture, it is striking to consider the things with which we feed ourselves in our daily lives.  How much of our life do we spend "consuming" things that are edifying to us, or that remind us and help to uphold for us the teachings of Jesus, His love and care for us?  Are there things we do or share that remind us of His compassion?  Do we share that compassion with others in an expression of our understanding of His love for us?  Do we create community on that basis, and in His name, as we remember and know that we are loved and cared for, and guided in a good way?  So much of popular entertainment seems to do the opposite.  It is divisive.  It feeds us not with things that are truly nurturing, and not with things that nurture what is good for us.  We are fed with violence, with a great deal of arrogance and pride, with things that teach young woman they're only valued for their appearance, or worse, that lead some very young teenagers to want to change their female bodies out of fear of what it means to be a woman.  (See journalist Abigail Shrier's book on this current phenomenon and its dramatic increase).   Popular literature and entertainment seem to celebrate victory over others more than the value of finding meaning even in suffering, which is what the Cross of Christ shows us is always present to us, in all circumstances, with God's help.  It is important that we use our own capacity for choice, for real decisions to pursue that which is truly good for us and for our families and communities.  The Gospels do not present to us a picture of a perfect world.  In fact, it is quite the opposite, they present to us a world beset by bad influence, temptations of all kinds, and an understanding that we are engaged in a struggle for our salvation.    In John's Gospel, Jesus will tell His disciples, just prior to His Crucifixion, "I will no longer talk much with you, for the ruler of this world is coming, and he has nothing in Me" (John 14:30).  It is important that we understand the clear picture we're given that we have a great need for discernment, for things that build us up, and to avoid that which tears us down.  In the Gospels, it is the demons who are destructive and merciless, causing pain and oppression, and Christ who liberates us.  Let us pay great attention, therefore, to what it is that we choose to feed ourselves with in this life, and reject whatever puts out a message that reflects the nature of that pain and evil and its merciless nature.  In Matthew's Gospel, Jesus teaches, "Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it.  Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it" (Matthew 7:13-14).  Well, in our great, huge, universal world of entertainment and technology, there is an ever-increasing array and expansion of influence that asks of us our discernment about what's going to be truly good for us to take in and to dwell on and grow on, and the same is true for our children and communities.  That wide gate and broad way seems only to grow with our capacity for new technologies and platforms.  To be sure, there is also our fortunate way of the Savior and the influence of God's grace that inspires people to use these new platforms and technologies to feed people with what is good, saving, gracious, true, and merciful.  But it is, as it always has been, up to us to take refuge in the good things we're given, to grow in that grace and truth, and to share it with others.  For those seeking to turn away from destructive habits or influences -- no matter what they are -- a reliance on God is essential to find the good and narrow way through their difficulties and temptations.  Let us remember, we've been given all we're taught in order to show us the way, for He is the lamp unto our feet, the light we need so we don't walk in darkness.  Let us persist and endure to the end in this good fight.  In this struggle, let us not be discouraged. St. Andrew asks, "There is a lad here who has five barley loaves and two small fish, but what are they among so many?"  All we need is a little bit, and it is God who does the rest and magnifies the result.