Posts
"When an unclean spirit goes out of a man, he goes through dry places, seeking rest, and finds none. Then he says, 'I will return to my house from which I came.' And when he comes, he finds it empty, swept, and put in order. Then he goes and takes with him seven other spirits more wicked than himself, and they enter and dwell there; and the last state of that man is worse than the first. So shall it also be with this wicked generation."While He was still talking to the multitudes, behold, His mother and brothers stood outside, seeking to speak with Him. Then one said to Him, "Look, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, seeking to speak with You." But He answered and said to the one who told Him, "Who is My mother and who are My brothers?" And He stretched out His hand toward His disciples and said, "Here are My mother and My brothers! For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My brother and sister and mother."- Matthew 12:43-50
In yesterday's reading, Jesus continued responding to the Pharisees' charge that He cast out demons by the power of demons, which He called blasphemy against the Holy Spirit. He said, "Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or else make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for a tree is known by its fruit. Brood of vipers! How can you, being evil, speak
good things? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. A
good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good
things. But I say to you that for every idle word men may speak, they
will give account of it in the day of judgment. For by your words you
will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned." Then
some of the scribes and Pharisees answered, saying, "Teacher, we want
to see a sign from You." But He answered and said to them, "An evil and
adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no sign will be given to
it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For as Jonah was three days
and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so will the Son of Man
be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. The men of
Nineveh will rise up in the judgment with this generation and condemn
it, because they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and indeed a
greater than Jonah is here. The queen of the South will rise up in the
judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends
of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and indeed a greater than
Solomon is here."
"When an unclean spirit goes out of a man, he goes through dry places,
seeking rest, and finds none. Then he says, 'I will return to my house
from which I came.' And when he comes, he finds it empty, swept, and
put in order. Then he goes and takes with him seven other spirits more
wicked than himself, and they enter and dwell there; and the last state
of that man is worse than the first. So shall it also be with this
wicked generation." My study Bible comments that when the Israelites were delivered out of Egypt, they did not repent of their impure ways, and hence an unclean spirit took up residence in their hearts (Deuteronomy 31:20; Psalm 106:34-39). So, therefore we guard our hearts, and keep this as an important practice. It continues, "Unless there is full repentance and the Holy Spirit dwells in a person, an expelled demon will return with others and reoccupy its abode."
While He was still talking to the multitudes, behold, His mother and
brothers stood outside, seeking to speak with Him. Then one said to
Him, "Look, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, seeking
to speak with You." But He answered and said to the one who told Him,
"Who is My mother and who are My brothers?" And He stretched out His
hand toward His disciples and said, "Here are My mother and My
brothers! For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven is My
brother and sister and mother." My study Bible comments that Christ's relatives have not yet understood His identity and mission. He points here to a spiritual family, which is based on obedience to the will of My Father. We should also keep in mind that the term brothers in this passage can indicate any number of relations, if we go by the way it is used in Scripture. Abram called his nephew Lot "brother" in Genesis 14:14; Boaz referred to his cousin Elimelech as his "brother" (Ruth 4:3); and Joab called his cousin Amasa his "brother" (2 Samuel 20:9). It says that Christ Himself had no blood brothers; Mary had only one Son, Jesus. The brothers which are mentioned here are either stepbrothers (that is, sons of Joseph by a previous marriage), or cousins. The truth of this becomes apparent when we observe that Jesus committed His mother to the care of John (the "beloved disciple") at the Cross (John 19:25-27). This would have been unthinkable if Mary had other children to care for her.
In some sense, we can see Jesus in today's reading as pleading with these religious leaders. It might not sound like it, but He is Savior, and as such all that He does is an attempt to save. While these men to whom He speaks might not even be capable of "hearing" Him spiritually, there are still others who are listening, and His ministry and words will remain for posterity. In the first verses of today's reading, Jesus is explaining to them the fullness of the risks of refusal for repentance. Often we think of repentance in modern terms as requiring sackcloth and ashes, a dismal face, a grim disposition. But we should not think of it this way. That is because, above all, repentance is simply a willingness to reconsider, to listen again, and open one's heart and mind, and to change one's mind. (This is literally the meaning of the Greek word for repent, metanoia/μετανοια, to change one's mind.) Jesus gives an extremely unsettling warning to these men in the form of a teaching of unclean spirits -- the things we may be healed from through exorcism (such as Jesus performs). But without a continual vigilance in terms of taking in and actually practicing the things we've learned, such spirits return with a vengeance. While not everyone in a modern context will understand the terms unclean spirit as a type of being, I think we can all observe the reality of how concepts and ideas work in our minds, what we hold dear to our hearts and souls, and what we are willing to change -- and make a commitment to that change. Anyone who has ever practiced a Twelve Step program would be familiar with this; vigilance is necessary for continued benefits to one's life of the change to sobriety. Nothing is a one-minute fix, no matter how good our resolutions are. In this case, Jesus is warning the Pharisees about their own choices here, and that they are sliding more deeply in spiritual trouble by fixing their minds and refusing what He offers. He teaches a similar principle in His great summing up of criticisms against this religious establishment which He will make in chapter 23. Jesus tells them, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of hell as yourselves." This is another example of what it is to continue traveling down the same mistaken road, for this is the way that ideas and concepts work within us. Unless we put in a correction in our thinking, we do not stand still. We will continue down a mistaken road, and so our "disciples" will be "twice the sons of hell" that we are. This example of the demonic returning to a clean and swept place is an illustration of that principle and how it works within a single person, or perhaps even a group of people. If we don't take correction seriously -- and as part of the love of God to heal us -- then we're just going to continue down a wrong road, further along toward a false and mistaken destination. The contrast to that direction -- the correction, the remedy, the antidote -- is "the will of My Father in heaven." This is the road we need to be on. As part of His love, Jesus gives us this truth. The question remains for us whether or not we can accept it.
