So it was, as the multitude pressed about Him to hear the word of God, that He stood by the Lake of Gennesaret, and saw two boats standing by the lake; but the fishermen had gone from them and were washing their nets. Then He got into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to put out a little from the land. And He sat down and taught the multitudes from the boat. When He had stopped speaking, He said to Simon, "Launch out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch." But Simon answered and said to Him, "Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing; nevertheless at Your word I will let down the net." And when they had done this, they caught a great number of fish, and their net was breaking. So they signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help them. And they came and filled both the boats, so that they began to sink. When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord!" For he and all who were with him were astonished at the catch of fish which they had taken; and so also were James and John, the sons of Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, "Do not be afraid. From now on you will catch men." So when they had brought their boats to land, they forsook all and followed Him.- Luke 5:1–11
Yesterday we read that, after preaching there, Jesus arose from the synagogue in Capernaum and
entered Simon's house. But Simon's wife's mother was sick with a high
fever, and they made request of Him concerning her. So He stood over her and rebuked the fever, and it left her. And immediately she arose and served them. When
the sun was setting, all those who had any that were sick with various
diseases brought them to Him; and He laid His hands on every one of them
and healed them. And demons also came out of many, crying out and
saying, "You are the Christ, the Son of God!" And He, rebuking them,
did not allow them to speak, for they knew that He was the Christ. Now
when it was day, He departed and went to a deserted place. And the
crowd sought Him and came to Him, and tried to keep Him from leaving
them; but He said to them, "I must preach the kingdom of God to the
other cities also, because for this purpose I have been sent." And He
was preaching in the synagogues of Galilee.
So it was, as the multitude pressed about Him to hear the word of God,
that He stood by the Lake of Gennesaret, and saw two boats standing by
the lake; but the fishermen had gone from them and were washing their
nets. My study Bible explains that the Lake of Gennesaret is also known as the Sea of Galilee. It is about 13 miles long and 7 miles wide.
Then He got into one of the boats, which was Simon's, and asked him to
put out a little from the land. And He sat down and taught the
multitudes from the boat. My study Bible explains that sitting was the traditional position for a teacher. Some early Christian preachers, such as St. John Chrysostom, sat while the people stood. In Matthew 5:1, Jesus is described as "seated" just before He begins to preach the Sermon on the Mount to His disciples.
When He had stopped speaking, He said to Simon, "Launch out into the deep and let down your nets for a catch." My study Bible tells us that St. Ambrose sees a spiritual meaning in the command to launch out into the deep, as an invitation to give one's life over to the deep mystery of the knowledge of the Son of God.
But Simon answered and said to Him, "Master, we have toiled all night
and caught nothing; nevertheless at Your word I will let down the net."
And when they had done this, they caught a great number of fish, and
their net was breaking. So they signaled to their partners in the other boat to come and help
them. And they came and filled both the boats, so that they began to
sink. My study Bible comments here that the Lord draws people to Himself by things which are familiar to them. As He drew the Magi with a star (Matthew 2:2), as He would draw tax collectors by a tax collector (Luke 5:29), here Christ draws the fishermen with fish (see 1 Corinthians 9:19-23).
When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at Jesus' knees, saying, "Depart from me, for I am a sinful man, O Lord!" My study Bible says that Peter's cry in the face of divine power is not a rejection of Jesus (contrast this to Luke 8:37). Rather, he suddenly sees himself in the light of Christ. My study Bible explains that holy people such as Peter become keenly aware of their own unworthiness (compare Isaiah 6:5; Revelation 1:17).
For he and all who were with him were astonished at the catch of fish
which they had taken; and so also were James and John, the sons of
Zebedee, who were partners with Simon. And Jesus said to Simon, "Do not
be afraid. From now on you will catch men." So when they had brought
their boats to land, they forsook all and followed Him. My study Bible explains that the great catch of fish is an image of the apostles, who bring mankind to the knowledge of Jesus Christ, and it fulfills the prophecy of Jeremiah 16:16. In the Eastern Orthodox festal hymn of Pentecost, it is sung, "Through the fishermen, You drew the world into Your net."
There are a few interesting elements in today's reading which we might call poetic. It is something of the poetry of Scripture, or perhaps we might simply say the poetry of God. First of all, the text says that they are at the Lake of Gennesaret, where Simon Peter has his boat, and is fishing along with James and John Zebedee. The etymology of the word Gennesaret is disputed and unclear. But many suggest that the basis for the name is a word for "garden." Some say it means possibly, "garden of the Prince," or suggestive of Paradise (long associated with a beautiful garden). The Lake of Gennesaret (also known as the Sea of Galilee) overlooks a very fertile plain called the plain of Gennesaret. This area was known for its abundance: abundant fertility and variety of crops, good soil and conditions for growth, as well as the abundance of fish the lake provided here. So, all of this combines with the poetic imagery of the disciples whom Jesus says will become fishers of men. They will go out to bring an abundant harvest, an abundant catch, symbolized in the great catch of fish in their nets, and they bear the kingdom of heaven with them, the "Paradise" suggested in the name and the abundant beauty and fertility of this region, evidently great conditions for the sustaining of human life. Think of the impossibly great multiples of faithful created through this beginning of Christ's ministry and this handful of early disciples. Finally we come to the end of our reading, in which we're told that these early disciples brought their boats to land, and then forsook all and followed Him. We know they were already disciples before this point (in yesterday's reading, we read how Jesus came to Peter's house, and healed his mother-in-law of a fever). But now they are called by Christ to a new life, a new métier, a new way of life and work to do, so they forsake all and follow Him. When we think of that net full of fish to the point of breaking, the boats full to the point of sinking, we can think of this fertile plain, and the surprising variety of crops that grew together, usually requiring varying conditions, because that is what the future Church would look like. That abundance of the fish is the abundance of the countless number of people since who have come to know Christ because of the apostles. These men, too, will give it their "all," for they have been called, and they will respond, nearly all of them holding nothing back, including even the sacrifice of their lives. Jesus told them to "launch out into the deep," and so they have -- deepening their faith, moving toward the deeper mysteries of God, and expanding their commitment more deeply into their hearts and lives.
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